Does Consciousness Have Non-Causal Properties?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of consciousness and whether it possesses non-causal properties. Participants explore the implications of a causally closed physical world on the understanding of consciousness, examining both intrinsic properties and the relationship between experience and causal roles. The conversation includes theoretical considerations, philosophical implications, and challenges related to the Hard Problem of consciousness.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that if the physical world is causally closed, there must be a physical reason for discussing consciousness, while others suggest that consciousness may not be fully capturable by physical language.
  • There is a contention regarding whether consciousness can be defined solely by its causal roles, with some asserting that intrinsic properties exist beyond causal definitions.
  • The concept of qualia is introduced, with participants discussing whether experiences can exist without causing observable effects.
  • One participant raises the inverted spectrum argument, questioning if individuals with different color perceptions could behave identically, suggesting that intrinsic properties may not affect behavior.
  • Another participant challenges the psychological realism of the inverted spectrum argument, asserting that perceptions are tied to learned associations with colors.
  • There is a discussion about the distinction between experiences and intentions, with some arguing that intentions may be explained through physical processes, while experiences resist such explanations.
  • Concerns are raised about how we can know about aspects of consciousness that are claimed to be non-causal, questioning the basis for discussing such properties.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the nature of consciousness, the role of causal properties, and the implications of the inverted spectrum argument. The discussion remains unresolved, with no consensus on the existence or nature of non-causal properties of consciousness.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in understanding consciousness, including the dependence on definitions and the challenges posed by the Hard Problem. The conversation reflects a range of philosophical perspectives without resolving the underlying complexities.

  • #61
physics implies maths implies 3rdP
 
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  • #62
Tournesol said:
physics implies maths implies 3rdP
Sorry, is this intended to be an explanation of why the doctrine of "physicalism" necessarily implies a "3rd person objective perspective"?

MF
:smile:
 
  • #63
Yes. typing with 1 hand, hence brevity.
 
  • #64
moving finger said:
I never said that the 3rd person objective perspective cannot explain ANY of the 1st person subjective perspective; I said the 3rd person objective perspective cannot explain ALL of the 1st person subjective perspective. ANY is not the same as ALL.


Whatever.
If physicalism is true, the 3rdP perspective should explain everything.

Tournesol said:
Physicalism does imply 3rd person objectivism because it implies that structure and function are all-embracing, as you concede.

Why does this imply 3rd person subjectivity? Your assertion simply does not follow at all!
With respect, you seem to be making an unjustified assumption.

Physicalism implies everything can be described in S+F terms, which itself implies that everything can be described in 3rdP terms.

The S+F aspects of my experience , such as the squareness of the red square, are the ones I can communicate. The others, eg the redness, are ineffable.


Another way is to accept that 1st person descriptions cannot be completely accounted in 3rd person terms.

I don't see why I should have to accept the existence of irreducably 1stP descriptions in a physical universe.



Is happiness ineffable according to your definition?

maybe.



What does this have to do with physicalism?
Why do you assume physicalism necessarily implies a 3rd person perspective?

it implie that everything can be described in S+F terms.



NO. “1st person phenomena cannot be fully explained from a 3rd person perspective”. You seem to assume that this is the same as “1st person phenomena cannot be fully explained by physicalism” but you are wrong.

physicalism is a 3rdP perspective, so that would follow.


Not at all. I simply do not assume that physicalism is the same as 3rd person objectivism. You have given no explanation as to why you think these two things are the same.

physicalism means physics means maths means S+F means 3rdP.



Hoiwever, if ontological physicalism is strictly true, 1st person perspectives should not even exist; .

Why not?

because they would be explainable in S+F, hence 3rdP, terms, so they would not be irreducably 1stP.
 

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