Does how black holes inside galaxies orbit around the central black hole tell us

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of black holes within galaxies, particularly their orbits around a central black hole and the implications of these interactions. Participants explore theoretical scenarios involving black hole collisions, mass calculations, and the effects of black holes on galactic structure.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the usefulness of understanding how black holes orbit a central black hole, expressing concerns about the complexity of such systems.
  • One participant suggests that the orbital velocity of black holes can provide insights into their masses, assuming one mass is known and they are not too disparate.
  • There is a discussion about the gravitational effects of black holes being similar to those of other massive objects, such as stars, implying that black holes can be treated interchangeably with stars of equivalent mass in terms of gravitational influence.
  • Concerns are raised about the stability of galaxy structures, with some participants suggesting that factors beyond gravity, such as supernova explosions and solar wind pressure, play significant roles.
  • Another participant expresses confusion regarding the implications of black holes having infinite density and how this might affect galactic structures, noting that while black holes do influence their surroundings, they may not necessarily destroy galactic structures.
  • There is a challenge to the relevance of solar wind pressure on galactic scales, with one participant indicating that they have not encountered this concept in their studies.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion contains multiple competing views regarding the implications of black holes on galactic structure and the significance of various forces at play. There is no consensus on the role of solar wind pressure or the overall impact of black holes on galaxy formation.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the mathematical and physical principles underlying black hole interactions and their effects on galaxy dynamics, indicating a need for further clarification on these topics.

fellupahill
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Does how black holes inside galaxies orbit around the central black hole tell us anything useful? Could be my noobness, but the idea of a bunch of black holes orbiting a central black hole just seems messy. ha. Have we got the jist of what would happen if a black hole ate another black hole? if another black hole grew larger than the central one in our galaxy? or can we explain most other black hole on black hole interactions??Black hole on black hole. New type of fetish.
 
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The orbital velocity can tell us the sum of the masses of the two black holes. If we already know the mass of one of them and if the masses are not too disparate, we can find the mass of the other.
 


fellupahill said:
Does how black holes inside galaxies orbit around the central black hole tell us anything useful? Could be my noobness, but the idea of a bunch of black holes orbiting a central black hole just seems messy. ha. Have we got the jist of what would happen if a black hole ate another black hole? if another black hole grew larger than the central one in our galaxy? or can we explain most other black hole on black hole interactions??Black hole on black hole. New type of fetish.

Gravitationally, black holes are no different than any other massive object such as a star. If the sun were replaced with a black hole of similar mass, Earth happily continue orbiting without knowing the difference.

You could replace each star in the galaxy one by one with a black hole of the same mass and they would continue to orbit as before.
 


fellupahill said:
Does how black holes inside galaxies orbit around the central black hole tell us anything useful? Could be my noobness, but the idea of a bunch of black holes orbiting a central black hole just seems messy. ha.

Why?

fellupahill said:
Have we got the jist of what would happen if a black hole ate another black hole? if another black hole grew larger than the central one in our galaxy? or can we explain most other black hole on black hole interactions??

yes, yes and yes
 


You could replace each star in the galaxy one by one with a black hole of the same mass and they would continue to orbit as before.
Terrifying picture :).

But isn't it that the large-scale galaxy structure depends on something more than gravity? I.e. the spiral arms are somehow stabilized by supernova explosions. We can't also deny the solar wind pressure in large scale.
 


haael said:
Terrifying picture :).

But isn't it that the large-scale galaxy structure depends on something more than gravity? I.e. the spiral arms are somehow stabilized by supernova explosions. We can't also deny the solar wind pressure in large scale.

source?
That seems interesting.

Why
Infinite density doesn't seem nice. Could be my lack of mathematical understanding but if the amount of gravity an object has is dependent on its mass. And density is dependent on mass&volume, then black holes would seem to a layman(atleast this one) to not follow the same rules as stars which do not have infinite density. To me that black holes would tear up the space around them, destroying the structure of the galaxy. In actuallity tho, I guess I am right but only slightly. atleast from my point of view after reading more into black holes, they do effect the space around them. But that effect is crucial to galaxy formation, Not its distruction.(atleast in the sense that I was talking about)
 
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haael said:
Terrifying picture :).

But isn't it that the large-scale galaxy structure depends on something more than gravity? I.e. the spiral arms are somehow stabilized by supernova explosions. We can't also deny the solar wind pressure in large scale.

we can't? I thought that stellar wind drops off so steeply due to 1/r2 that compared to the distances between stars, it would be irrelevant. Or at least I've never heard any of my professors bring this up as an important concept, nor have I read of stellar wind pressure being important on galactic scales.

I may just be wrong though, I'm not a part of the astrophysics community so it is very likely that I could be unaware of that kind of idea.
 


haael said:
Terrifying picture :).

But isn't it that the large-scale galaxy structure depends on something more than gravity? I.e. the spiral arms are somehow stabilized by supernova explosions. We can't also deny the solar wind pressure in large scale.

I'm not suggesting literally the galaxy would happily go on about its business indefinitely. All I'm trying to get across is that, from a distance, the gravitational pull of a black hole is no different from that of a star of the same mass. Gravitationally, you can interchange them.
 


I knew what you were talking about. Very clarifying, my bad for not saying so sooner
:)
 

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