Does it matter if I forget the formulas?

In summary, it is important to not only memorize formulas but also understand the underlying theory behind them. While it may be easier to memorize formulas in the short term, it is more beneficial to be able to derive them from fundamental principles. It is also important to differentiate between more fundamental and specific formulas, as well as knowing when it is necessary to memorize a formula and when it can be derived.
  • #1
Apple_Mango
I forget the formulas I learned after a few weeks. I was wondering if it matters if I forget the formulas. Should I really have drilled the formulas into my head and remember how to do every single one?
 
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  • #2
Apple_Mango said:
I forget the formulas I learned after a few weeks.
Then you didn't really "learn" them.
Apple_Mango said:
I was wondering if it matters if I forget the formulas. Should I really have drilled the formulas into my head and remember how to do every single one?
For some formulas, it really matters. For example, the distance formula and quadratic formula should be memorized.
It would help if you tell us what formulas you're talking about.
 
  • #3
One learns which formulas must be memorized and which may later be searched for in reference materials.
 
  • #4
Mark44 said:
Then you didn't really "learn" them.

This.

In previous messages, you've discussed trying to whip through the material and skipping courses. Mark is right; if you can't remember them weeks later, you didn't really learn them.
 
  • #5
Apple_Mango said:
I forget the formulas I learned after a few weeks. I was wondering if it matters if I forget the formulas. Should I really have drilled the formulas into my head and remember how to do every single one?
Which formulas do you not remember? Do you need them for your work from one course to another? Those you do, you need to remember as well as to understand.
 
  • #6
At some point, many formulas can be derived from other more fundamental formulas, definitions, and principles. But usually, students don't have the time or mastery to do that yet when the formulas are needed (as on an exam). For example, all the kinematic equations follow from the definitions of velocity and acceleration and the assumption of constant acceleration. But the quickest way to derive the formulas requires Calculus, and most students find it easier to memorize them than to re-derive them under time pressure.

There is also an important difference between more fundamental formulas that apply in a wide range of circumstances and more specific formulas that only apply in a narrow range of circumstances. For example, the kinematic equations apply whenever the acceleration is constant. They are often used as a starting point in solving projectile motion and other kinematic problems. In contrast, the range formula is an intermediate result that applies to give the range of a projectile whose final height is the same as the starting height. It is more of the answer to a problem than the starting point. There is much less need to memorize less fundamental formulas like the range formula.

I often see students trying to memorize formulas for solutions to Atwood machines in various configurations. This is silly, because the odds of remembering the right formula for a wide variety of configurations is slim. The needed formula is Newton's second law and possibly the kinematic equations.
 
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  • #7
No.

The most important thing is to learn the theory. Once you learn it, you should be able to derive the equations, or "formulas", from the theory. That doesn't work, however, for the cases where the equations are empirical or follow up from postulates/principles.
 
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  • #8
Perhaps I should had specified more details in my post.

A few weeks after I did my first exam, I find myself not remembering some of the formulas I did from my first exam. I think I can remember the formulas again if I had the formula sheet. I was wondering if it matters if I forget the formulas I did from my first exam? For instance, I don't remember slope formula. Is there really a point in remembering the formulas if I can use the formula sheet to refresh my memory?I find it mind boggling to remember every single math formula.
 
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  • #9
Dr. Courtney said:
At some point, many formulas can be derived from other more fundamental formulas, definitions, and principles. But usually, students don't have the time or mastery to do that yet when the formulas are needed (as on an exam). For example, all the kinematic equations follow from the definitions of velocity and acceleration and the assumption of constant acceleration. But the quickest way to derive the formulas requires Calculus, and most students find it easier to memorize them than to re-derive them under time pressure.

There is also an important difference between more fundamental formulas that apply in a wide range of circumstances and more specific formulas that only apply in a narrow range of circumstances. For example, the kinematic equations apply whenever the acceleration is constant. They are often used as a starting point in solving projectile motion and other kinematic problems. In contrast, the range formula is an intermediate result that applies to give the range of a projectile whose final height is the same as the starting height. It is more of the answer to a problem than the starting point. There is much less need to memorize less fundamental formulas like the range formula.

I often see students trying to memorize formulas for solutions to Atwood machines in various configurations. This is silly, because the odds of remembering the right formula for a wide variety of configurations is slim. The needed formula is Newton's second law and possibly the kinematic equations.
I do not understand what you're saying. I am just in Algebra 1. I don't understand those terms you're telling me.
 
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  • #10
Just to clarify your OP what course are you referring to and could you give examples of equations that you are forgetting.
 
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  • #11
Apple_Mango said:
I do not understand what you're saying. I am just in Algebra 1. I don't understand those terms you're telling me.

Reader's Digest version: If you cannot derive it, then you should memorize it.
 
  • #12
Apple_Mango said:
For instance, I don't remember slope formula.

Yes, that is a problem.
 
  • #13
Apple_Mango said:
Perhaps I should had specified more details in my post.

A few weeks after I did my first exam, I find myself not remembering some of the formulas I did from my first exam. I think I can remember the formulas again if I had the formula sheet. I was wondering if it matters if I forget the formulas I did from my first exam? For instance, I don't remember slope formula. Is there really a point in remembering the formulas if I can use the formula sheet to refresh my memory?I find it mind boggling to remember every single math formula.
Apple_Mango said:
I do not understand what you're saying. I am just in Algebra 1. I don't understand those terms you're telling me.
You need to both understand AND memorize certain formulas. Educators put certain formulas onto formula-sheets for test-taking purposes, especially if rederiving them will be too time-consuming. Some formulas you MUST memorize for Algebra 1 are slope of a line, slope-intercept equation of a line, standard form equation of a line, factorization for quadratic trinomial, factorization for difference of two squares; possibly a few others. You may need to know how to work your way through constant-rates formulas of the form k=y/x which may be applied in the form, y=kx.; handling the units of measure often hints at how to arrange the variables.

Later, in such courses as College Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculuses 1,2,3,4, any Physicses or Engineerings, you still must keep memorized those same things, AND MORE.
 
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  • #14
Vanadium 50 said:
Yes, that is a problem.
I consider blindly memorizing formulas to be generally useless. Better look them up if that's all we do.
Understanding where they come from (make a drawing!), and practicing with them is how we learn them.
As a side effect we may actually be able to write down such a formula without looking it up, or deriving it again, which is nice since it means we can use them quicker and easier.

Then again, I guess we're talking about teaching methods here?
As a teaching method we can start with blindly memorizing, and to try to get to understanding later.
Either way, it means that the memorization is just an intermediate step.
If we forget after a couple of weeks, we can just memorize it again, and again, until understanding dawns one way or another through practice.
Then there won't be a need to memorize it again.
 
  • #15
I like Serena said:
I consider blindly memorizing formulas to be generally useless. Better look them up if that's all we do.
Understanding where they come from (make a drawing!), and practicing with them is how we learn them.
As a side effect we may actually be able to write down such a formula without looking it up, or deriving it again, which is nice since it means we can use them quicker and easier.

Then again, I guess we're talking about teaching methods here?
As a teaching method we can start with blindly memorizing, and to try to get to understanding later.
Either way, it means that the memorization is just an intermediate step.
If we forget after a couple of weeks, we can just memorize it again, and again, until understanding dawns one way or another through practice.
Then there won't be a need to memorize it again.
The discussion seems to be both teaching and studying/learning. Formula understanding must go along with memorization, especially at the level of Algebra 1 (as Apple_Mango gives for his current course).

Blindly memorizing, I would suggest NOT to do. The necessary formula needs to be taught, including derivation if can be done. A definition can just be explained and then expressed, and re-explained.
 
  • #16
Apple_Mango said:
A few weeks after I did my first exam, I find myself not remembering some of the formulas I did from my first exam. I think I can remember the formulas again if I had the formula sheet.
That's not "remembering the formulas" if you have the sheet of formulas in front of you.

Apple_Mango said:
For instance, I don't remember slope formula.
For the class you're in, that's a problem. Graphs of straight lines are the simplest kinds of graphs. If you are given two points on a line, you should be able to find the slope of the line, without having to look at a sheet of formulas.
 
  • #17
Apple_Mango said:
I forget the formulas I learned after a few weeks. I was wondering if it matters if I forget the formulas. Should I really have drilled the formulas into my head and remember how to do every single one?

Does it matter if you forget the formulas?
In short, YES.

Picture yourself in a real-world working situation.
You need to know the density of a liquid. You find that at 80 degrees F, it is 1.01 grams per ml. You cool the liquid to 55 degree F and it is 1.13 grams per ml. You NEED to know its density at 68 degrees F. What can YOU do?
  • Make a graph on paper and plot (55, 1.13) and (80, 1.01); and draw the line through the two points; and now, read the coordinate for 68 degrees F.
  • Use the two data points to form and simplify a linear equation for density as a function of temperature; and use this to compute what you need (like, x=68; find y).
  • Use simple linear interpolation to find what is y , having (55, 1.13), (68, y), (80, 1.01).

Most of that is what someone who learned Algebra 1 can do.
 
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  • #18
I like Serena said:
blindly memorizing formulas

I never advocated blindly memorizing anything. But if you are taking algebra and can't find the slope of a line without a sheet in front of you, it's hard to argue you really learned the material.
 
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  • #19
"Never memorise something that you can look up" ......... Einstein

However that is not necessarily good advice for a student. It's important to understand the equation and to know their limitations, if any. Also you need to be competent at applying the equations so practise using them.

It can be an advantage if you memorise the equations, particularly when it comes to exams. My advice is to make a list of every single equation you need for a particular course. You may find that the list of equations is not very long. Make sure that you understand every equation. Next, write your equations up neatly and stick your list(s) on one or more walls somewhere, for example on a bathroom wall. You can now take a quick look at the equations every time you visit the rooms.
 
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  • #20
Vanadium 50 said:
I never advocated blindly memorizing anything. But if you are algebra and can't find the slope of a line without a sheet in front of you, it's hard to argue you really learned the material.
I disagree. If one didn't learn the material, then one wouldn't be able to do solve the equation in the first place.
 
  • #21
If you know the meaning of slope then you do not need to remember a formula.
 
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  • #22
gleem said:
If you know the meaning of slope then you do not need to remember a formula.

Right - that's why I was taught, "slope is rise over run." This you must memorize, since it could just as well be "run over rise." It is a convention. Say it out loud over & over. When you read "slope" in the test question, you hear your voice saying it: "rise over run."

By the time you get to calculus etc. you no longer have to even think about it.
 
  • #23
Apple_Mango said:
I disagree. If one didn't learn the material, then one wouldn't be able to do solve the equation in the first place.
This isn't true. Following an example in a textbook is a very easy way to solve many problems, but not actually know how to do it.
 
  • #24
Apple_Mango said:
I disagree.

I see. So you're not really looking for advice. You're looking for validation.
 
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  • #25
Vanadium 50 said:
I never advocated blindly memorizing anything. But if you are taking algebra and can't find the slope of a line without a sheet in front of you, it's hard to argue you really learned the material.

Apple_Mango said:
I disagree. If one didn't learn the material, then one wouldn't be able to do solve the equation in the first place.
It seems that the problem isn't to solve an equation, but rather, to graph the equation or determine its slope.

Apple_Mango said:
I think I can remember the formulas again if I had the formula sheet.
As has already been said, if you need a formula sheet to remember how to calculate the slope of a straight line, then you didn't really learn this concept.
 
  • #26
Dadface said:
"Never memorise something that you can look up" ......... Einstein

However that is not necessarily good advice for a student. It's important to understand the equation and to know their limitations, if any. Also you need to be competent at applying the equations so practise using them.

It can be an advantage if you memorise the equations, particularly when it comes to exams. My advice is to make a list of every single equation you need for a particular course. You may find that the list of equations is not very long. Make sure that you understand every equation. Next, write your equations up neatly and stick your list(s) on one or more walls somewhere, for example on a bathroom wall. You can now take a quick look at the equations every time you visit the rooms.
Nice point! The list of equations to memorize from Algebra 1 is fairly small. The list of equations to memorize from Algebra 2, maybe larger, but still relatively small. Some of them can be derived again if needed, but then also easier to look for them in a listing - either in your book, or , wherever.
 
  • #27
Mark44 said:
It seems that the problem isn't to solve an equation, but rather, to graph the equation or determine its slope.

As has already been said, if you need a formula sheet to remember how to calculate the slope of a straight line, then you didn't really learn this concept.
I see. I am incorrect.
 
  • #28
Vanadium 50 said:
I never advocated blindly memorizing anything. But if you are taking algebra and can't find the slope of a line without a sheet in front of you, it's hard to argue you really learned the material.
Vanadium 50 said:
I see. So you're not really looking for advice. You're looking for validation.
To be honest, the reason I quoted your post is because I dislike its message. Your follow-up post is more of the same.
Here we have an OP that is uncertain about whether forgetting memorized formulas might be a problem in the future.
And the response is basically that there is 'something wrong with the OP' and that he 'didn't learn what he was supposed to'.
How does that help?
I believe it's the wrong message to send to any OP.
It's destructive and doesn't add anything. The OP already knows that it may be a problem that he's forgetting memorized formulas.
The real question is what that means, and how the OP might deal with it.
 
  • #29
Vanadium 50 said:
I see. So you're not really looking for advice. You're looking for validation.

I like Serena said:
Here we have an OP that is uncertain about whether forgetting memorized formulas might be a problem in the future.
There's some posting history by the OP, @I like Serena, that you might be unaware of, in which both V50 and I have participated. Several of the threads appear at first glance to be asking for advice, but if you read farther in the thread, they seem to be more about asking for validation. The OP started two threads (one of which was deleted by a mod) in which he opined that there should not be homework assigned in high school math classes, and that all work assignments should be done during class time. The reasoning behind this opinion was that when high school students get home, they play video games or otherwise socialize instead of doing the assigned work.
 
  • #30
I like Serena said:
I dislike its message

Of course you do. "You didn't learn the material" is not something anyone likes to hear. People don't like to say it either. But the alternative, telling someone that they did learn the material when they didn't is worse. I maintain that if you need a formula sheet to determine the slope of a line, you haven't learned the material. Saying you have may temporarily boost your self-esteem, but doesn't help you learn.
 
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  • #31
Most of mathematics is extremely cumulative. Practically every formula you see in algebra, trig, and calculus will be used over and over in combinations in later classes. If you don't have them by memory, you will never survive. That being said, you should not confuse formulas that you need to know from memory with exercises that are example uses of the formulas. You do not need to know the latter by memory.
 
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  • #32
Mark44 said:
There's some posting history by the OP, @I like Serena, that you might be unaware of, in which both V50 and I have participated. Several of the threads appear at first glance to be asking for advice, but if you read farther in the thread, they seem to be more about asking for validation. The OP started two threads (one of which was deleted by a mod) in which he opined that there should not be homework assigned in high school math classes, and that all work assignments should be done during class time. The reasoning behind this opinion was that when high school students get home, they play video games or otherwise socialize instead of doing the assigned work.
I was the one who told the mod to delete one of my thread. The thread was essentially a repeat of my homework thread. I didn't realize the fact that my deleted thread was a repeat of my homework thread so I told a mod to delete it. Quite frankly, I don't see why it's bad to ban math homework in high-school. Maybe if people were forced to do their math homework in class, maybe people will get to get to cal 1 by the time they get to their last year of high-school.
 
  • #33
FactChecker said:
Most of mathematics is extremely cumulative. Practically everything formula you see in algebra, trig, and calculus will be used over and over in combinations in later classes. If you don't have them by memory, you will never survive. That being said, you should not confuse formulas that you need to know from memory with exercises that are example uses of the formulas. You do not need to know the latter by memory.
Yes, I started to notice this in my Algebra one class I had half an hour ago.
 
  • #34
Apple_Mango said:
...Quite frankly, I don't see why it's bad to ban math homework in high-school. Maybe if people were forced to do their math homework in class, maybe people will get to get to cal 1 by the time they get to their last year of high-school.
Very poor sense!
 
  • #35
symbolipoint said:
Very poor sense!
How about this. When they get to college, they'll be off on their own and then math homework will be assigned.
 

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