Does Light Have Infinite Mass When Traveling at the Speed of Light?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between mass and the speed of light, specifically addressing the misconception that light has infinite mass. Participants clarify that for an object with non-zero rest mass to reach light speed, its mass would theoretically become infinite, which is impossible. They emphasize that light, which has zero rest mass, travels at the speed of light without possessing infinite mass. The relevant equations discussed include E=mc² and E²=m₀c⁴+p²c², which accurately describe the energy and momentum of light without implying infinite mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²)
  • Familiarity with special relativity concepts, including rest mass and relativistic mass
  • Knowledge of the energy-momentum relationship (E²=m₀c⁴+p²c²)
  • Basic grasp of the properties of photons and their behavior at light speed
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of zero rest mass in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the concept of invariant mass in special relativity
  • Study the energy-momentum relationship for various particles
  • Learn about the behavior of light and photons in different physical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators in relativity, and anyone interested in the fundamental properties of light and mass in the context of special relativity.

demosthenes_001
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I recently heard something very interesting. For mass to go light speed, it must be infinite. It can be proved by breaking apart E=MC^2.
 
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I highly doubt it.
 
demosthenes_001 said:
For mass to go light speed, it must be infinite.


Even if it could, how could such a discovery in any way be significant?
 
On the contrary, for something to go light speed, its (rest) mass must be 0.

You may be thinking that, if an object with non-zero mass could go at light speed, according to the transformation formula, its mass would be infinite. What that does is prove, since there is no such thing as "infinite mass", that it is not possible for something with non-zero rest mass to go at light speed.
 
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Exactly! :biggrin:
 
demosthenes_001 said:
I recently heard something very interesting. For mass to go light speed, it must be infinite. It can be proved by breaking apart E=MC^2.


Simply because it's singular in the point v=c,the formula
m_{SR}=\frac{m_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}

cannot be used
This one can and it yields the correct results within the framework of SR
E^{2}=m_{0}c^{4}+p^{2}c^{2}

Try to make rest mass infinite and see that the total energy is also infinite.Ergo,unphysical situation.

Daniel.
 
m_{SR}=\frac{m_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}
according to this formula... anything that travels with speed of light will have infinite mass...

but light also travels like a matter... and so light(matter) obviously travels at the speed of light... doesn't it imply that light(as a matter) has infinite mass?
 
No. Anything traveling at light speed has zero mass (m0).
 
yeah that is the rest mass... and light is never at rest
so isn't talking about the other mass a little more practical?
and 0/0 still is infinite right? so the other mass is infinite...
doesnt that mean that when light falls on me... i should be blown (no pun intended)?

PS: as you can judge by my no. of posts, i am new to this world... sorry if i sound stoopid or dumb...
 
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  • #10
rahuld.exe said:
yeah that is the rest mass... and light is never at rest
so isn't talking about the other mass a little more practical?
A better term than rest mass is invariant mass.
and 0/0 still is infinite right?
No, it isn't.
so the other mass is infinite...
No, it isn't.

That equation you used does not apply where m0 = 0 or v = c. (As was pointed out in this thread over 6 years ago!)
doesnt that mean that when light falls on me... i should be blown (no pun intended)?
No, the energy and momentum of light are related by the second equation in post #6, which gives you: E = pc. Neither the energy nor momentum of light is infinite.

If you wanted to define the 'relativistic' mass of a photon, it would be E/c2, which is also not infinite.
 
  • #11
hmm... thank you for clearing it out!
what is 0/0 anyway? not defined?
 
  • #12
rahuld.exe said:
hmm... thank you for clearing it out!
what is 0/0 anyway? not defined?
Not defined.
 
  • #13
thank u!
 
  • #14
rahuld.exe said:
m_{SR}=\frac{m_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}
according to this formula... anything that travels with speed of light will have infinite mass...

but light also travels like a matter... and so light(matter) obviously travels at the speed of light... doesn't it imply that light(as a matter) has infinite mass?

It's better to think of and use only one formula which is valid for all <particles> from special relativity.

E^{2}=m_{0}c^{4}+p^{2}c^{2}

With operators instead of scalar functions, this formula holds valid in quantum specially-relativistic theories as well. That's where the photons come from.
 

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