Does light intensity change with two polarizing sheets?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of light intensity as it passes through two polarizing sheets, specifically addressing the effects of the sheets' orientations on unpolarized light.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the intensity of light after passing through one and then two polarizing sheets, questioning whether the intensity remains unchanged with one sheet and whether it becomes zero with two sheets at perpendicular angles.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm that two polarizers at 90 degrees will block nearly all light, while others explore the effects of a single polarizer, noting that there would be some reduction in intensity.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's assumptions about the effects of polarizing sheets and the angles involved are under discussion, with varying interpretations of how intensity changes with different configurations.

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Homework Statement



Unpolarized light of intensity Io is incident on two polarizing sheets whose axes are perpendicular.
A) what is the intensity of the light after the first sheet?
B) what is the intensity of the light after the second sheet?

Homework Equations



I=(Imax)cos^2(Θ)

The Attempt at a Solution



A) I thought the intensity would not change since you need two polarizing sheets at certain angles to change the intensity.

B) Intensity is 0? If I plug 90° into the relevant equation, I=0 since cosine at 90 degrees is zero.

Would I be correct in my steps?
 
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Yeah, two linear polarizers tilted at 90 degrees relative to each other will absolutely (or nearly absolutely) block all light from reaching the observer at the other end.
 
Okay thank you! And what about the one sheet? Would I be correct in saying that it would not have any effect regardless of the angle?
 
There would be some reduction in intensity with one polarizer.
 

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