Does Light Reflect at the Boundary Between Water and Flint Glass?

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SUMMARY

At the boundary between water (n=1.33) and flint glass (n=1.66), light is both refracted and reflected. The discussion confirms that while Snell's law can calculate the angle of refraction, reflection also occurs at this boundary. The presence of reflection is guaranteed unless the two media are identical. Additionally, using polarized light can result in refraction without reflection, highlighting the complexity of light behavior at material interfaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law in optics
  • Knowledge of refractive indices (n=1.33 for water, n=1.66 for flint glass)
  • Familiarity with the concepts of reflection and refraction
  • Basic principles of polarized light
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Snell's Law in different media transitions
  • Explore the principles of total internal reflection
  • Investigate the effects of polarized light on reflection and refraction
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of light behavior at boundaries
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the behavior of light at material boundaries will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



At the boundary between water (n=1.33) and flint glass (n=1.66), incoming light at ~49 degrees from the normal is refracted.

Of course, I can use Snell's law to calculate the angle of refraction.

However, my question is whether any of the light at this boundary is also Reflected??

I think it would be because light reflects off both rough (diffuse reflection) and smooth surfaces, but can anybody confirm?

Thanks!

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



See above.
 
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I can confirm that your heuristic reasoning is incorrect. You do not know if it reflects or not unless you run through the equations.

Eyeballing the numbers there is a 50-50 chance you have no refelection.
 
Yes in general reflection and refraction always occur in pairs much as in a transverse wave traveling on a string which is rare on its initial part and denser on the other .You get two waves when the transverse wave approaches the joint one which returns back(reflection) and the other which continues its path (refraction).Mathematically there is a reflection unless the strings are the same .(it is just an analogy).
However using polarized light one can get a refraction with no reflection at all.
Using Snell's law one can only verify whether light can be refracted or not ,if it can then what the angle is.Since the light approaches through the rarer medium (water) there is no scope of total internal reflection which is in a way a synonym for no refraction.
Correct me if I am wrong.
regards
Yukoel
 

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