Does Mass Affect Speed on Slopes?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impact of a skier's mass on speed while skiing down a slope. Heavier skiers achieve greater speeds due to reduced air resistance and increased momentum, contrary to the belief that mass does not influence speed. The conversation highlights the importance of considering factors such as air drag and friction, which affect skiers differently based on their mass. Ultimately, the consensus is that mass does play a significant role in a skier's velocity on slopes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, specifically Newton's laws of motion.
  • Knowledge of the concepts of air resistance and drag.
  • Familiarity with the effects of gravity on objects of different masses.
  • Basic comprehension of skiing dynamics and slope mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of air resistance and its effects on moving objects.
  • Explore the concept of momentum and its relation to mass and velocity.
  • Study the dynamics of skiing, including friction and slope angles.
  • Examine experiments demonstrating the effects of mass and drag on falling objects.
USEFUL FOR

Physics enthusiasts, skiing instructors, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion and speed in sports contexts.

saucemoss
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Hi,
Im on a sking trip with 6 od my friends and they all say thathat a heavier skieer caches up on speed on slope faster than lighter one, (no matter the volume od the ski person). I am saying that mass od the skier does not matter, but the won't listem to me. Am I wrong and crazy? IF I am right, how can I explain it to them? Please help
Bregards
 
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saucemoss said:
Hi,
Im on a sking trip with 6 od my friends and they all say thathat a heavier skieer caches up on speed on slope faster than lighter one, (no matter the volume od the ski person). I am saying that mass od the skier does not matter, but the won't listem to me. Am I wrong and crazy? IF I am right, how can I explain it to them? Please help
Bregards
Your wrong and your crazy! . . . just kidding :smile:

No, heavier skiers go down faster because air resistance (drag) has a lesser affect on them. They also have more momentum. Oh, and you also have to account for the snow's friction. Once you add up all these factors, you'll find that the mass of the skier does, in fact, change the person's velocity.
 
saucemoss said:
Im saying that mass od the skier does not matter
That's correct if you're in a vacuum (no air), since nothing like air resistance exists in a vacuum. However, skiing down a slope is much to the contrary.
 
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saucemoss said:
they all say thathat a heavier skieer caches up on speed on slope faster than lighter one, (no matter the volume od the ski person).
Assuming all skiers have the same density, drag and friction coefficients, that is correct.

saucemoss said:
Im saying that mass od the skier does not matter,
Only if you also ignore air drag.
 
When you drop two balls that have the same volume but different mass from any height they will be accelerated at the same rate since gravity acceleration is the same. They will fall at the same time. Air drag is the same because the volume is the same. where is the difference when I introduce slope? Only force that is accelerating skiier is gravity. What don't I understand? :(
 
saucemoss said:
When you drop two balls that have the same volume but different mass from any height they will be accelerated at the same rate since gravity acceleration is the same. They will fall at the same time.
Not in air.
saucemoss said:
Air drag is the same
Same drag & Different weight -> Different net force to mass ratio -> Different acceleration
 
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saucemoss said:
When you drop two balls that have the same volume but different mass from any height they will be accelerated at the same rate since gravity acceleration is the same. They will fall at the same time. Air drag is the same because the volume is the same. where is the difference when I introduce slope? Only force that is accelerating skiier is gravity. What don't I understand? :(
Yep, you're right. Since the acceleration due to gravity is the same for all objects, all objects regardless of mass, would fall at the same rate in a vacuum. Air resistance is not the same for all objects because the affects that drag has on an object is proportional to the mass (and even shape) of the object. And, like how I said before, there are other factors involved. If you drop a flat sheet of paper at the same time as a crumpled sheet of paper, which do you think will fall first?
 
I get it now. Thanks for answers :)
 
saucemoss said:
I get it now. Thanks for answers :)
Have fun for the remainder of your ski trip!
 

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