Does Mass Affect Speed on Slopes?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around whether the mass of a skier affects their speed on slopes, particularly in the context of skiing dynamics, air resistance, and gravitational forces. Participants explore various factors influencing speed, including momentum, drag, and friction.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that heavier skiers achieve greater speeds due to reduced air resistance and increased momentum.
  • Others contend that mass does not affect speed in a vacuum, where air resistance is absent, but acknowledge that skiing involves air drag.
  • It is noted that if all skiers have the same density and coefficients of drag and friction, heavier skiers would indeed go faster.
  • One participant draws an analogy with dropping balls of different masses but the same volume, stating they fall at the same rate due to gravity, questioning how this applies to slopes.
  • Responses clarify that while gravity acts equally on all masses, air drag varies with mass and shape, affecting acceleration differently on slopes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus; there are competing views on the influence of mass on skiing speed, with some emphasizing the importance of air resistance and others questioning the role of mass in a gravitational context.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in the discussion include assumptions about uniformity in skier density and coefficients, as well as the neglect of other forces that may affect speed on slopes.

saucemoss
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Hi,
Im on a sking trip with 6 od my friends and they all say thathat a heavier skieer caches up on speed on slope faster than lighter one, (no matter the volume od the ski person). I am saying that mass od the skier does not matter, but the won't listem to me. Am I wrong and crazy? IF I am right, how can I explain it to them? Please help
Bregards
 
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saucemoss said:
Hi,
Im on a sking trip with 6 od my friends and they all say thathat a heavier skieer caches up on speed on slope faster than lighter one, (no matter the volume od the ski person). I am saying that mass od the skier does not matter, but the won't listem to me. Am I wrong and crazy? IF I am right, how can I explain it to them? Please help
Bregards
Your wrong and your crazy! . . . just kidding :smile:

No, heavier skiers go down faster because air resistance (drag) has a lesser affect on them. They also have more momentum. Oh, and you also have to account for the snow's friction. Once you add up all these factors, you'll find that the mass of the skier does, in fact, change the person's velocity.
 
saucemoss said:
Im saying that mass od the skier does not matter
That's correct if you're in a vacuum (no air), since nothing like air resistance exists in a vacuum. However, skiing down a slope is much to the contrary.
 
Last edited:
saucemoss said:
they all say thathat a heavier skieer caches up on speed on slope faster than lighter one, (no matter the volume od the ski person).
Assuming all skiers have the same density, drag and friction coefficients, that is correct.

saucemoss said:
Im saying that mass od the skier does not matter,
Only if you also ignore air drag.
 
When you drop two balls that have the same volume but different mass from any height they will be accelerated at the same rate since gravity acceleration is the same. They will fall at the same time. Air drag is the same because the volume is the same. where is the difference when I introduce slope? Only force that is accelerating skiier is gravity. What don't I understand? :(
 
saucemoss said:
When you drop two balls that have the same volume but different mass from any height they will be accelerated at the same rate since gravity acceleration is the same. They will fall at the same time.
Not in air.
saucemoss said:
Air drag is the same
Same drag & Different weight -> Different net force to mass ratio -> Different acceleration
 
Last edited:
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saucemoss said:
When you drop two balls that have the same volume but different mass from any height they will be accelerated at the same rate since gravity acceleration is the same. They will fall at the same time. Air drag is the same because the volume is the same. where is the difference when I introduce slope? Only force that is accelerating skiier is gravity. What don't I understand? :(
Yep, you're right. Since the acceleration due to gravity is the same for all objects, all objects regardless of mass, would fall at the same rate in a vacuum. Air resistance is not the same for all objects because the affects that drag has on an object is proportional to the mass (and even shape) of the object. And, like how I said before, there are other factors involved. If you drop a flat sheet of paper at the same time as a crumpled sheet of paper, which do you think will fall first?
 
I get it now. Thanks for answers :)
 
saucemoss said:
I get it now. Thanks for answers :)
Have fun for the remainder of your ski trip!
 

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