Does My Height Make Sense for My Genetic Makeup?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between genetic makeup and height, exploring how familial traits and environmental factors may influence an individual's height. Participants examine personal height in the context of their family history and genetic inheritance, considering both genetic and environmental contributions to height variation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant shares their height and family heights, expressing concern about being shorter than their father and questioning the genetic implications of this difference.
  • Another participant notes that height is influenced by both genetics and environment, suggesting that genetic testing could provide insights.
  • A participant emphasizes that genetic inheritance is complex, mentioning that individuals can inherit a mix of traits from ancestors, leading to variations in appearance and height.
  • It is proposed that environmental factors, such as nutrition, also play a significant role in determining height, alongside genetic factors.
  • One participant discusses the independence of trait inheritance, explaining that traits like height are influenced by many genes and may not directly correlate with parental traits.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the influence of genetics and environment on height, with no consensus reached on the primary factors affecting height differences within families.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of genetic inheritance and the role of environmental factors, but specific assumptions and limitations regarding genetic variation and environmental influences remain unresolved.

Luke Williamson
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Me: 6'0.125"
Elder brother: 6'2.7"
Sister: 5'9.25"
Father: About as tall as my brother
Grandfather (paternal side): I don't know his height due to him having passed away long before I was born, but he looked about as tall me in a picture
Mother: 5'4.5"
Grandmother (maternal side): Used to be about as tall as my mother
Grandfather (maternal side): Used to be about as tall as me

My eye and hair color and body type are from my paternal side. I actually look a lot like how my father used to look. Our faces are similar for the most part. This gives me an awful suspicion that I could have been as tall as him. Hopefully, the fact that I'm shorter than him is due to genetics, and not anything else. The factors that I have mentioned above, could maybe explain why my height doesn't measure up to my father's height
 
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Simple short answer: Half of your genes came from your Dad. Identical twins (share all their genes) are usually closer in height to each other than siblings in the same family and of the same sex.

But they still may differ. The expression of genes - what they do or do not do - is related to environment.

So everything you said seems okay to me. However, you do not appear to be asking about height. There are various genetic test kits that use saliva samples. In the US they are relatively inexpensive.
 
I was wondering if any of the information I gave, could explain why I'm quite a bit shorter than my father, but still look a lot like him. The fact that my grandfather on my maternal side was the same height as me, and the fact that my grandfather (paternal side) was around my height, could possibly explain that. I'm not sure, though. That's why I'm asking
 
There is nothing to explain - except that genetics does not work the way most people think. You have 12.5% (one eighth) of your genetic material from your grandfather.

Humans have a lot of genetic variation. You have 23 pairs of chromosomes. The DNA on those chromosomes got there through a process crossing-over. Chromosome chunks are swapped around, then the chromosome pair splits and goes into either egg or sperm. So your personal DNA is a messed-around stirred-up version of what any of your ancestors had. One big reason why people in a family can all look very different from one another and have very different temperaments. This is called genetic variation.
 

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Peoples' heights are not only determined by their genes but by their environments as well. For example, nutrition can play a big role in determining an individual's height. Here's a nice article discussing how much of a person's height is due to genetic factors and how much is due to environmental factors: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-much-of-human-height/

In general, traits assort independently from each other; that is, if you get trait X from your father, that doesn't mean that you are more likely to also inherit trait Y from your father. This situation occurs only if the two traits are determined by the same gene(s) or if the genes lie close to each other on the chromosome. A trait like height, which is influenced by many hundreds of genes, is more likely to show mixing of the parental phenotypes than inheriting only the height of the mother or father.
 
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