Does My Router Need a Faraday Cage to Protect Me From Harmful Radiation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the necessity of placing household routers in Faraday cages to mitigate harmful radiation exposure. Participants assert that routers are designed to comply with FCC regulations, ensuring minimal electromagnetic interference (EMI) and safe RF output levels. The consensus is that shielding routers with Faraday cages would significantly impair their functionality, making them ineffective for WiFi connectivity. Overall, the fear surrounding radiation from routers is deemed unfounded, likening it to the myth of tinfoil hats.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of FCC regulations regarding electromagnetic interference (EMI)
  • Knowledge of intentional radiators and their RF output limits
  • Familiarity with the functionality of WiFi routers
  • Basic concepts of Faraday cages and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research FCC regulations on electromagnetic interference (EMI) testing
  • Explore the principles of how Faraday cages work and their practical applications
  • Investigate the health effects of RF radiation from household appliances
  • Learn about the design and functionality of WiFi routers and their compliance standards
USEFUL FOR

Individuals concerned about radiation exposure, technology enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the safety standards of electronic devices, particularly WiFi routers.

Ainokea
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Is there a need to put a household router in a faraday cage to cut down on radiated signals that could damage the human body? I would think the manufacturer's would have shielded what needs to be shielded. I see these advertised on Amazon among other places. My router sits about 6 feet from my bed.
 
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Ainokea said:
Is there a need to put a household router in a faraday cage to cut down on radiated signals that could damage the human body? I would think the manufacturer's would have shielded what needs to be shielded. I see these advertised on Amazon among other places. My router sits about 6 feet from my bed.
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

I assume you're not asking about WiFi routers, since putting one in a shielded enclosure would greatly impair the WiFi performance. :wink:

All routers (and pretty much all electronic appliances) need to be tested for electromagnetic interference (EMI) before they can be sold. In the US, the testing is done per FCC rules, and you end up getting the ability to put a FCC logo on your product label to show that you've passed that testing. EMI testing is to ensure that you will not put out RF signals that can cause interference with radio, TV and other users of the airwaves. The limits are pretty low, so you are not going to be exposed to much of anything from a non-RF-transmitting appliance.

And for "intentional radiators" like WiFi routers, cellphones, etc., there are limits to the amplitude of the RF they can put out at their licensed frequencies. That is also part of the FCC testing in the US (and other agency testing in other countries). Again, the allowed RF output from such devices (that can be located close to you) is fairly small.

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Ainokea said:
Is there a need to put a household router in a faraday cage to cut down on radiated signals that could damage the human body?
If you put the router in a Faraday cage how is it supposed to work then?
 
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Ainokea said:
Is there a need to put a household router in a faraday cage to cut down on radiated signals that could damage the human body?
Fear is a great marketing tool. The need to put your router in a Faraday cage is the same as the need to line your hat with tinfoil.
Ainokea said:
My router sits about 6 feet from my bed.
Then why not build a Faraday cage from brass flywire that encloses the bed. That will give a significant attenuation to RF radiation. It will improve your health by keeping out biting insects.
 
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