Does plant has myosin filaments?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the presence and role of myosin filaments in plants, exploring whether myosin proteins, particularly myosin II-like proteins, are found in plant cells and their potential functions in cellular dynamics and growth responses.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that a myosin II-like protein has been identified in plants, specifically from tendrils, and may form filaments.
  • One participant requests a reference for the claim regarding myosin in plants.
  • Another participant notes that myosins are generally found in most eukaryotes, raising questions about their role in plants.
  • There is a discussion about the traditional association of myosin with muscle contraction in animals, with some participants questioning how this relates to plant movement towards light.
  • One participant clarifies that myosins serve broader functions as motor proteins and components of the cytoskeleton, not solely related to muscle movement.
  • It is mentioned that type II myosins are generally not thought to be present in plants, leading to confusion about the classification of the identified myosin.
  • Another participant discusses ongoing research into the role of myosin and actin in organelle mobility and their importance in plant growth responses to environmental stimuli.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the presence and classification of myosin in plants, with some supporting the idea of myosin filaments while others question the applicability of myosin types traditionally associated with animals. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific roles and classifications of myosin in plant cells.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions of myosin types and the assumptions about their presence in plants versus other eukaryotes. The exact nature of the identified myosin and its classification remains unclear.

A010Z
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Most likely.

A myosin II like protein has been purified from tendrils and visualized by electron microscopy. That myosin is double-headed with a 100 nm long tail, which could form "filaments" in plant cell. The myosin II-like protein may be the same as identified myosin XVIII.
 
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Can you provide us with a reference for this? If you can't post it as a link, you can send me a Private Message (use the drop down menu when you click on my username) and I can insert it for you.
 
Hmm, but myosins are essentially found in every eukaryote (with the exception of certain protists and maybe some algae).
 
Well that doesn't make much sense because myosin is (along with actin) the protein that allows the muscles of animals to contract. But plants do tilt towards the sunlight, so maybe there's a little truth to that claim.
 
Myosins have general functions as motor proteins (e.g. in organelle movement) as well as components of the cytoskeleton. Muscles are only one particular structure, if a prominent one. It is a logical fallacy to assume that all myosins must therefore be involved in muscle movement.
As I said, almost all eukaryotic cells express myosins as they are an important element of cellular dynamics (including e.g. organelle movement) and stability.
However, type II myosins are generally assumed not to be present in plants (but in fungi and animals). As such the OP did not make particular sense to me why the identified myosin should be class II as well as class xviii (it can only be one or the other). I assume that there must be some confusion as (afaik) class II and xviii myosins are supposed to share a common origin.
 
Still working on this one but from What I can tell yes. Myosin and Actin Response Organelle Mobility (New Term the best plant authors are useing for cytoskeleton) is really important in terms of orientating organelle in response to gravity and light leading to gravitropism and phototropism.

Like I said still researching but it looks like Myosin is important in growth response.
 

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