Does Relativistic Mass Influence Gravity and Energy in High-Velocity Objects?

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Relativistic mass does influence gravity, as objects with higher velocities can exhibit stronger gravitational effects, although this concept is debated among physicists. The increase in relativistic mass is linked to the object's kinetic energy, which contributes to gravitational attraction, but the term "relativistic mass" is often discouraged due to its implications of changing inner structure. When two objects collide, their invariant mass remains the sum of their rest masses, while their relativistic mass can vary based on their velocities in different reference frames. Modern physics emphasizes the importance of invariant mass and energy over the concept of relativistic mass, aligning with Einstein's later views. The discussion highlights the complexity of mass and energy relationships in the context of relativity, suggesting a need for clarity in terminology to avoid confusion.
  • #31
Ok, more precise: The meaning of "mass" is clear for all particle physicists.
I think the same is true for nuclear physics and atomic physics and I would expect it in astronomy, too.

Any other fields which deal with relativistic effects frequently?
Solid-state physics can have very low effective electron masses, but I think those are invariant (and different from the electron energy), too.
 
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  • #32
mfb said:
Ok, more precise: The meaning of "mass" is clear for all particle physicists. [..]
That is imprecise. The different meanings of "mass" in the literature are clear for many physicists, but by far not clear to all. Some particle physicists use both meanings, just as is common for "time". It's because of unfamiliarity that erroneous statements are made of the kind that again appeared in this thread.
 
  • #33
Some particle physicists use both meanings
I never met one who called E/c^2 "mass".
I think "time" was always used as proper time (time in the frame of the particle), too. Event timestamps are in the frame of the detector, of course.
 

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