Does the bullet reach its target?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics problem of whether a bullet fired from a police car can reach a target moving away in a getaway car. The police car travels at 1/2c, while the getaway car moves at 3/4c, and the bullet has a muzzle velocity of 1/3c. Using the velocity addition formula, participants confirm that the bullet's effective velocity exceeds 0.75c in both classical and relativistic contexts, indicating that the bullet does indeed reach the target according to both Galileo's and Einstein's theories.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics and relativistic physics
  • Familiarity with the velocity addition formula
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz factor and its implications
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Lorentz factor in relativistic physics
  • Learn about classical versus relativistic velocity addition
  • Explore practical applications of these concepts in physics problems
  • Investigate the effects of relativistic speeds on time dilation and length contraction
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics and relativity, and anyone interested in the practical applications of velocity in motion problems.

cosmos42
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Homework Statement


As outlaws escape in their getaway car, which goes 3/4c, the police officer fires a bullet from a pursuit car, which only goes 1/2c. The muzzle velocity of the bullet (relative to the gun) is 1/3c. Does the bullet reach its target according to Galileo? According to Einstein?

Homework Equations


Velocity addition
Lorentz factor
u=(v+u')/(1+(vu'/c^2))
u'=(u-v)/(1-(uv/c^2))
u'=u-v

The Attempt at a Solution


I said yes, the bullet reaches the target in both situations because each time I got a velocity greater than 0.75c, the velocity of the outlaw's car.
 
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Please show your calculations in both cases
 

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