Here, z and y are both functions of some other variable, perhaps x or t. If z= f(y) and y is itself a function of x, then, by the chain rule
[tex]\frac{dz}{dx}= \frac{dz}{dy}\frac{dy}{dx}[/tex]
If, in particular, z= sin(1/y)= sin(y-1), and y is a function of x, then
[tex]\frac{dz}{dx}= cos(1/y)(-1/y^2)\frac{dy}{dz}[/tex]
or, the ' notation,
z'= cos(1/y)(-1/y2)y'= (-cos(1/y)/y2)y'