Does the p-Series Diverge for p<1?

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SUMMARY

The series \(\sum \frac{1}{n^{p}}\) converges for \(p > 1\) and diverges for \(p < 1\) as established by the p-Series Test. A forum participant attempted to prove divergence for \(p < 1\) using the Comparison Test but encountered confusion regarding the manipulation of series terms. The correct approach involves demonstrating that \(\frac{1}{n^p} \geq \frac{1}{n^{1-p}}\) for \(p < 1\), which is essential for applying the Comparison Test effectively.

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Homework Statement



\sum\frac{1}{n^{p}} converges for p&gt;1 and diverges for p&lt;1, p\geq0.

The Attempt at a Solution



(1) Diverges: I want to prove it diverges for 1-p and using the comparison test show it also diverges for p. \sum\frac{1}{n^{1-p}}=\sum\frac{1}{n^{1}n^{-p}}=\sum n^{p}/n=\sum n^{p-1} for p&lt;1. \sum n^{p-1} ...but this series converges? Where did I go wrong?
 
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autre said:

Homework Statement



\sum\frac{1}{n^{p}} converges for p&gt;1 and diverges for p&lt;1, p\geq0.

The Attempt at a Solution



(1) Diverges: I want to prove it diverges for 1-p and using the comparison test show it also diverges for p. \sum\frac{1}{n^{1-p}}=\sum\frac{1}{n^{1}n^{-p}}=\sum n^{p}/n=\sum n^{p-1} for &lt;1. \sum n^{p-1} ...but this series converges? Where did I go wrong?
It's not very clear what you're thinking here. Can you elaborate a bit? What is less than 1?
 
vela said:
It's not very clear what you're thinking here. Can you elaborate a bit? What is less than 1?

Sorry, typo -- p<1.
 
What exactly are you trying to prove? You refer to "it" but what exactly is "it"?
 
vela said:
What exactly are you trying to prove? You refer to "it" but what exactly is "it"?

Oh, sorry -- I want to prove that \sum\frac{1}{n^{p}} diverges if \sum\frac{1}{n^{1-p}} diverges using the Comparison Test.
 
If you're using the comparison test, you need to show that
$$\frac{1}{n^p} \ge \frac{1}{n^{1-p}} = n^{p-1}$$Can you do that?
 

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