Does This Sequence Converge Uniformly?

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SUMMARY

The sequence of functions $$f_n=\sin (x)-\frac{nx}{1+n^2}$$ converges pointwise to $$f^{\star}(x)=\sin(x)$$ as $$n$$ approaches infinity. However, it does not converge uniformly, as the supremum of the absolute difference $$\left |f_n(x)-f^{\star}(x)\right |$$ diverges to infinity for $$x \in \mathbb{R}$$. The discussion also highlights a grammatical point regarding the use of "uniformly" in mathematical contexts, emphasizing the correct usage of adverbs and adjectives.

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mathmari
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Hey! :giggle:

We have the sequence of functions $$f_n=\sin (x)-\frac{nx}{1+n^2}$$ I want to check the pointwise andthe uniform convergence.

We have that $$f^{\star}(x)=\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}f_n(x)=\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\left (\sin (x)-\frac{nx}{1+n^2}\right )=\sin(x)$$ So $f_n(x)$ converges pointwise to$f^{\star}=\sin(x)$.
We have that $$\left |f_n(x)-f^{\star}(x)\right |=\left |\sin (x)-\frac{nx}{1+n^2}-\sin(x)\right |=\left |-\frac{nx}{1+n^2}\right |$$ We have to calculate first the supremum for $x\in \mathbb{R}$ and then the limit for $n\rightarrow \infty$.
Isn't the supremum $x\in \mathbb{R}$ the infinity? :unsure:
 
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mathmari said:
Isn't the supremum $x\in \mathbb{R}$ the infinity?
Hey mathmari!

Yes, it is. (Nod)
 
Klaas van Aarsen said:
Yes, it is. (Nod)

So $f_n$ doesn't converge uniformly to$f^{\star}$, right? :unsure:
 
mathmari said:
So $f_n$ doesn't converge uniformly to$f^{\star}$, right?

Indeed. :geek:
 
Comment on grammar: "uniformly" is an adverb and so modifies to verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Here "converge" is a noun and so requires the adjective "uniform".

One can ask "Does this converge uniformly?" or "Is this convergence uniform?" but not "Is this convergence uniformly".

(Yes, I realize this was probably just a typo but I couldn't help myself!)
 

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