Does This Wave Function Normalization Look Correct?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the normalization of a wave function in quantum mechanics, specifically the wave function \(\Psi(x,t) = A e^{-\lambda |x|}e^{-i \omega t}\). Participants are examining the steps taken to normalize this function and whether the calculations presented are correct.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the normalization process, including the calculation of \(|\Psi|^2\) and the integral required for normalization. There are questions about handling the absolute value in the integrand and its implications for symmetry in the function.

Discussion Status

Some participants affirm the correctness of the calculations, while others provide insights on the treatment of the absolute value and suggest alternative approaches to the integral. There is an ongoing exploration of different methods to evaluate the normalization integral.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster is self-studying quantum mechanics and lacks access to answer keys, which may influence their confidence in the correctness of their solution. There is also mention of the learning process regarding techniques that are not explicitly taught.

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Homework Statement


I'm starting to (trying) teach myself some quantum mechanics out of the Griffiths book, and since there are no answers in the back I have no idea if I'm on the right track or not. Could you guys look over the answer to this equation to see if it looks right?

Consider the wave function [tex]\Psi(x,t) = A e^{-\lambda |x|}e^{-i \omega t}[/tex]

a Normalize [tex]\Psi[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]1 = \int^\infty_{-\infty} | \Psi |^2 dx[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]|\Psi(x,t)|^2 = (\Psi*)\Psi[/tex]
[tex]\Psi* = A e^{-\lambda |x|}e^{i \omega t}[/tex]
[tex]|\Psi(x,t)|^2 = A^2e^{-2 \lambda |x|}[/tex]

[tex]1 = \int^\infty_{-\infty} A^2e^{-2 \lambda |x|} dx = \frac{A^2}{\lambda}[/tex]
[tex]A = \sqrt{\lambda}[/tex]

Look correct?
 
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That is correct. Don't forget you can check your answer by integrating the function with your normalization constant plugged in.
 
Here, the absolute value becomes a problem. The absolute value makes the integrand an even function. That means that the final function is symetric about the y axis. What you can do is drop the absolute value, Integrate from 0 to infinity, and multiply the result by two.
 
Oh wait, you did the integral already. Well, that's what you would do if you were actually doing the math rather than using a table or computer program.
 
flatmaster said:
Here, the absolute value becomes a problem. The absolute value makes the integrand an even function. That means that the final function is symetric about the y axis. What you can do is drop the absolute value, Integrate from 0 to infinity, and multiply the result by two.

i did the integral mathematically exactly the way you said! I wasn't completely sure that this was the correct way to evaluate the absolute value, but I had a feeling it was. I'm a math major in addition to being a physics major =)
 
This lies within the tips and tricks that are learned slowly and never taught explicitly. When they are taught explicitly, they are often not understood at the time.
 

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