Doing theoretical/pure mathematics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between theoretical/pure mathematics and physical observations. Participants explore whether mathematics can exist independently of the natural world or if physical phenomena are necessary for its development. The conversation touches on philosophical perspectives regarding the nature of mathematics, including whether it is contrived or discovered.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that pure mathematics does not depend on physical observations, suggesting that it can exist independently.
  • Others argue that many areas of mathematics are motivated by natural sciences, indicating a connection between physical phenomena and mathematical development.
  • A viewpoint is presented that mathematics could be either contrived, based on human interaction and sense data, or discovered, existing in a metaphysical reality accessible to human consciousness.
  • Some participants assert that foundational concepts like number theory may have originated from the need to quantify observable phenomena.
  • There is a discussion about the significance of mathematical operations, such as addition, which can have both abstract definitions and physical implications when applied to conserved quantities in nature.
  • One participant emphasizes that mathematics was invented to explain the physical world, suggesting a historical progression from counting to more complex mathematical concepts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the necessity of physical motivation for the development of mathematics. The discussion remains unresolved, with no consensus on whether mathematics can exist independently of physical observations.

Contextual Notes

Some arguments depend on philosophical interpretations of mathematics, such as the distinction between contrived and discovered mathematics. The discussion also highlights the complexity of defining the origins and motivations behind mathematical concepts.

jimgavagan
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Do u think theoretical/pure mathematics is possible BEFORE (or, without ever) observing the natural world, or do you think that observations of concrete physical phenomenon (the natural world) HAVE to come first?
 
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I think pure mathematics doesn't care about physicial observations. You may have them, or you may not have them. It doesn't matter.
 
That is actually an extremely good question jimgavagan.

There is a debate going on over whether mathematics are contrived or discovered. If mathematics is contrived, then it is entirely based off of our raw sense data or 'qualia' and have it seems to exhibit an emergent nature due only to human interaction. If mathematics is discovered, then it is somehow woven into metaphysical reality in a way that is accessible by human consciousness. The realm of abstract ideas and principles is very intriguing and depending on your perspective, these concepts could have existed before the universe or anything existed. It just all depends on if they are a priori in nature or are a sort of intellectual structure conjured up solely by human beings.
 
Oriako said:
That is actually an extremely good question jimgavagan.

There is a debate going on over whether mathematics are contrived or discovered. If mathematics is contrived, then it is entirely based off of our raw sense data or 'qualia' and have it seems to exhibit an emergent nature due only to human interaction. If mathematics is discovered, then it is somehow woven into metaphysical reality in a way that is accessible by human consciousness. The realm of abstract ideas and principles is very intriguing and depending on your perspective, these concepts could have existed before the universe or anything existed. It just all depends on if they are a priori in nature or are a sort of intellectual structure conjured up solely by human beings.

I don't think he was getting at this issue at all. He is talking about whether physical motivation is necessary for development of mathematics. It's not however, just think about number theory.
 
Jarle said:
I don't think he was getting at this issue at all. He is talking about whether physical motivation is necessary for development of mathematics. It's not however, just think about number theory.

While I agree with you that it isn't necessary, I find that many areas of mathematics are motivated by natural sciences such as physics and computer science. Typically we get something of that sort in nature, and then take what's in nature and try to codify it into some kind of framework so that we can analyze it.
 
chiro said:
While I agree with you that it isn't necessary, I find that many areas of mathematics are motivated by natural sciences such as physics and computer science. Typically we get something of that sort in nature, and then take what's in nature and try to codify it into some kind of framework so that we can analyze it.

No doubt about that, but Jim went out a little strong perhaps.
 
I think theoretical/pure mathematics is an important tool before observing physical world. For example, calculus and analysis are important to understand quantum mechanics.
 
disregardthat said:
I don't think he was getting at this issue at all. He is talking about whether physical motivation is necessary for development of mathematics. It's not however, just think about number theory.

Sorry but I seriously think that even number theory originated from observing the physical world. For instance, it's completely logical to deduce that numbers were invented in the first place only to quantify things that we can see. All the other theories simply added up to that main basic idea.
 
so let's get really basic:

we have this mathematical operation called "addition" and it has definition without referring to physical quantity. but there are so many different physical quantities that are conserved within some boundary. when that is the case, addition has physical significance and the math reflects the natural world intrinsically.
 
  • #10
I think mathematics was invented to explain the physical world, first counting and then the rest follows. if there were no humans in the forest would we see numbers?
 

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