Doppler Effect: Will the Frequency Change Upon Reflection?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Doppler Effect and its implications on sound frequency upon reflection. When a sound source approaches a cliff, the frequency of the sound that reaches the cliff is altered due to the Doppler Effect. However, the frequency of the sound reflected back from the cliff does not revert to the original emitted frequency; it remains the same as the frequency that reached the cliff. This phenomenon illustrates that once the sound wave is in motion, it becomes independent of the source.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Doppler Effect in acoustics
  • Basic knowledge of sound wave properties
  • Familiarity with wave behavior upon reflection
  • Concept of frequency as it relates to sound waves
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  • Research the mathematical principles of the Doppler Effect
  • Explore sound wave reflection and its effects on frequency
  • Study the physics of wave propagation in different mediums
  • Examine real-world applications of the Doppler Effect in various fields
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Students of physics, acoustics researchers, audio engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of sound wave behavior and the Doppler Effect.

brainyman89
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When a source emitting a sound of a specific frequency moves towards the face of a cliff at a speed. The frequency of the sound that reaches the cliff is for sure not the same as the frequency emitted from the source due to doppler effect.
Will the frequency of the sound reflected by the cliff return to its original value(without doppler effect) or will it remain the same as the frequency that reached the cliff?
 
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I would say that the frequency of the sound simply remains the same.

Think about it.

Sound is a high/low pressure wave traveling in air and frequency is the distance (in time) between two consecutive high pressure peaks or low pressure valleys...whatever...the thing is once this pressure wave has been launched and put in motion in the air by the source...the source becomes irrelevant...the wave is now decouple from the source.

Additionally, we could say that the air does not know anything about the "original" frequency of the sound as it came out of its source...the air just ends up "seeing" the resulting frequency of the sound, resulting from the "original" frequency of the sound, "plus" the effect of the traveling velocity of the source...

does this help?
 

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