Doubt about old electrolytic capacitors

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the longevity and maintenance of aluminum electrolytic capacitors in electronic devices manufactured in the early 90s. Participants explore the effects of disuse and environmental conditions on these capacitors, particularly in relation to their performance and failure rates over time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that 35 years is a significant age for electrolytic capacitors, suggesting they are likely dried out and out of specification.
  • Another participant compares electrolytic capacitors to living organisms, proposing that they should be "reformed" with applied DC voltage to maintain their functionality, emphasizing the importance of regular use to prevent chemical drying.
  • A participant mentions that many capacitors from the late 90s to early 2000s had manufacturing defects, referencing the "capacitor plague" and suggesting measuring the ESR to assess their health.
  • Several participants inquire about the maximum safe time interval for not energizing the capacitors to prevent failure, indicating a need for specific guidelines or manufacturer recommendations.
  • The discussion includes questions about the types of electrolytic capacitors present in the devices, distinguishing between solid and non-solid electrolytes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express concerns about the aging of electrolytic capacitors and the need for maintenance, but there is no consensus on specific time intervals or methods for preventing failure. Multiple competing views on the care and longevity of these components remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of manufacturer recommendations and data sheets for understanding storage and aging information, but specific assumptions and conditions regarding the devices and their environments are not fully detailed.

jonas7878
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I have stored here electronic devices with aluminum electrolytic capacitors used and manufactured in the early 90s. Here the temperature varies between 33-35C. These electronic devices need to be energized what time and frequency to prevent failures in these aluminum electrolytic capacitors caused by disuse?
3300uf-25v-electrolytic-capacitor-550x550.jpg

Solid-capacitor-560uf-4v-500x500.jpg
 
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35 years old is pretty old for electrolytic caps. They are likely dried out pretty badly, and will be out of spec.
 
I like to think of electrolytic capacitors as a form of life, a bit like a Baker's Yeast. Ideally, electrolytic capacitors should be chemically "reformed" with periods of applied DC, of the voltage they will be required to operate. If you don't care for them, they will chemically dry out, and die.

The feeding schedule was not specified, but is met by the regular use of electronic products. Those products, with non-solid electrolytic capacitors, were designed to fail after three to ten years. Use it, or lose it.

Some capacitors from the era, 1999-2007, were manufactured with a congenital illness. Many of those found their way into the price discount market. Measure the ESR to identify health.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague
 
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my devices with aluminum electrolytic capacitors work in 220v my temperature home is 33-35C my devices manufatured early 90s

What is the maximum time interval without energizing them but safe to prevent failure of the aluminum electrolytic capacitors?
 
jonas7878 said:
What is the maximum time interval without energizing them but safe to prevent failure of the aluminum electrolytic capacitors?
jonas7878 said:
... aluminum electrolytic capacitors ...
Solid or non-solid electrolyte ? You picture both types in post #1.

You must read the manufacturer's recommendations and data sheet for storage and ageing information.
 
My devices have both types
 
Thread closed for Moderation...
 
It turns out that this new user is a sockpuppet of a previously banned member, so this thread will remain closed.
 

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