Driving Power MOSFETs with a 5V Trigger

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenges of driving a power MOSFET (specifically the 2SK3746) with a 5V trigger signal while needing to switch a higher voltage (20V) to the gate of the MOSFET, which has a drain voltage of 1300V. Participants explore potential solutions and circuit configurations to achieve this switching efficiently.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the difficulty in switching the power MOSFET on consistently due to the high drain voltage and the low trigger voltage.
  • Another participant clarifies the type of MOSFET being used, stating it is an N-channel enhancement mode MOSFET with specific voltage requirements for operation.
  • A suggestion is made to use a power MOSFET driver, noting that most operate only up to 10V, but some higher voltage options are available.
  • Another participant proposes the use of a gate drive transformer, highlighting its benefits in a Marx bank circuit for isolation and simplifying the driving requirements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on a single solution, as multiple approaches are suggested, including the use of a dedicated MOSFET driver and a gate drive transformer. The discussion remains open to various methods without a definitive resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specific requirements and limitations of the proposed solutions, such as the voltage ratings of available drivers and the operational characteristics of the gate drive transformer in this context.

GlenS
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Hi,

I'm new here and not sure if this is the appropriate forum for my question. I'm trying to drive a power MOSFET (2SK3746) but I'm having trouble getting it to switch 'on' consistently because my trigger is a 5V trigger from a BJT and the drain voltage is 1300V above source. To fix this I need to switch a (separate) 20V power supply to the gate of the power MOSFET using the 5V input. I know that if I try to switch the rail by adding another MOSFET in a source-follower I will get a voltage which is the drain current, id, of the switching MOSFET times the output resistance RL, which will be almost-but-not-quite my 5V input voltage.

Can anyone suggest a way I can (quickly, i.e. ns) use the 5V trigger to switch a 20V rail? Or even where I might look for such a circuit?

Thanks
 
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So you have a p-channel MOSFET sitting at +1300V and you need to pull its gate from +1300 to +1295 to turn it on?
 
No, I have an N-channel, enhancement mode power MOSFET with drain at 1300V, gate at 0V and source at 0V. I need to drive the gate to 20 V (above source) as fast as possible to switch the drain to 0V. It's for a Marx bank.
 
Perfect, thanks very much.
 
You can also use a gate drive transformer. this will be of benefit in a marx circuit because you only need one driver for the transformer and the individual windings take care of both isolating each section and you do not have to worry about bootstrapping mosfet drivers.
 

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