Dropping a Ball in a Moving Bus

  • Thread starter bagheera
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In summary, a young child tosses a ball straight up in the air while standing in a moving bus and the ball will land at her feet due to the constant speed of the bus. The result would be the same if the bus were accelerating or making a turn to the left. This is because the horizontal component of motion for a projectile is independent of the vertical component of motion. However, if the child were to start running down the aisle of the bus after tossing the ball, the ball would land behind its original position due to the increased speed of the bus. No mathematical equations are needed to explain this scenario.
  • #1
bagheera
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Homework Statement


A young child standing in the aisle of a parked bus tosses a ball straight up in the air and let's it drop at her feet. If instead the bus is moving at a constant speed of 30 km/h straight down the street and the child tosses the ball up in the air and let's it drop, where will the ball land? Why?
Would the result be the same if the bus were accelerating when the ball was tossed? If the child started running down the aisle of the bus after tossing the ball? If the bus made a turn to the left while the ball was tossed? Why or why not?


Homework Equations


I don't think there are any... it's not a math-based physics course.


The Attempt at a Solution


Part one:
The ball will still land by her feet, since she, the ball and the bus are all moving at a constant 30 km/h, and the horizontal component of motion for a projectile is completely independent of the vertical component of motion.
Part two:
The results would be the same; the ball would land in the same place. The ball is still moving at the same speed as the bus, and is unaffected by the motion of the bus.


Is this a correct answer? Thanks so much for your help! :blushing:
 
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  • #2
Close but no cigars. The unaccelerated case is correct.

Get in a car or bus and do the experiment (while someone else is driving Please!). Please report back and tell us the results of your experiment and then we can help you explain what you observed.
 
  • #3
Oh! Of course! :rolleyes: Silly ol' me!

If the bus were accelerating, the ball would drop behind where it previously had, because it would still be traveling at 30 km/h, and the bus would then be traveling faster... right? :redface:

And I'll definitely do this in the car at some point, thanks for the help!
 

1. How does the speed of the bus affect the motion of the ball?

The speed of the bus does not affect the motion of the ball. The ball will move in a straight line relative to the bus, regardless of the speed of the bus.

2. Will the ball fall straight down when dropped in a moving bus?

No, the ball will not fall straight down. The ball will continue to move forward with the same velocity as the bus, but it will also experience a downward acceleration due to gravity.

3. Why does the ball appear to move backwards when the bus suddenly stops?

When the bus suddenly stops, the ball will continue to move forward with the same velocity as the bus. However, the ground underneath the ball is no longer moving, causing the ball to appear to move backwards relative to the bus.

4. How does the angle of the bus affect the trajectory of the ball?

The angle of the bus does not affect the trajectory of the ball. As long as the bus is moving in a straight line, the ball will also move in a straight line relative to the bus.

5. Will the ball behave differently if the bus is on a curve?

Yes, the ball will behave differently on a curved bus. As the bus turns, the ball will continue to move in a straight line relative to the bus, but it will also experience a centrifugal force that will cause it to move towards the outer edge of the curve.

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