Dymanics motion/energy/power, any help would be great

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a gun firing a shell, with parameters including barrel length, muzzle velocity, and shell mass. The questions focus on calculating maximum and average power transferred to the shell during its acceleration in the barrel.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate acceleration using kinematic equations and questions whether to use the barrel length or the total range for distance. They also seek clarification on how to find time and the distinction between total and maximum power.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide guidance on using the barrel length for calculations and suggest methods to find time based on the equations of motion. There is a discussion about the definitions of maximum and average power, with some participants affirming the original poster's understanding.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions of power in the context of constant acceleration and are clarifying the parameters relevant to the calculations.

cheff3r
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I state my problen in my solution
A big gun had a range of 120 km, a 37.5 m barrel, a muzzle velocity of 1550 m/s and fired a 120 kg shell.
a) If you assume the shell’s acceleration to be constant, what maximum power was transferred to the shell as it traveled along the barrel? [5 Marks]
b) What average power was transferred to the shell? [3 Marks


MY solution

okay so i went about it finding acceleration
u=0
v=1550
s=37.5
m=120

v^2=u^2+2as
a=(v^2-u^2)/(2s)

so now i have a=32033.33m/s^2

then using Newtons law

F=ma
F=120*32033.33

then

F=3844000N

W=Fd
this is my first question is it fair to say d=37.5m or is it 120km??
well that's what i have done

W=144150000J

P=w/t
second question how do i find time?

third question is the above finds the total power yes? how do i find max power, does it mean its the power at a point? and is average pwoer just total power/distance? to find part b
 
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For part a you would use the length of the barrel. The other info given is that the shell undergoes constant acceleration in the barrel and has a final speed of 1550m/s at the end of the barrel. One can work out the time from that. Maximum power I think will be instantaneous power, which is the force multiplied by the velocity. Average power is what you've been calculating.
 
Kurdt said:
For part a you would use the length of the barrel. The other info given is that the shell undergoes constant acceleration in the barrel and has a final speed of 1550m/s at the end of the barrel. One can work out the time from that. Maximum power I think will be instantaneous power, which is the force multiplied by the velocity. Average power is what you've been calculating.

ahh so you mean the v=u+at and solve for t

and that makes sense about the max power thanks
 
cheff3r said:
ahh so you mean the v=u+at and solve for t

Yes, that is what I was getting at. :smile:
 
This looks familiar "yes or no?"
 

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