Dynamics: Cannon ball and the moving gun

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics problem involving a cannon (mass m_c) firing a cannonball (mass m_b) at an initial velocity V_0 and angle alpha, neglecting air resistance. The key equations to solve the problem include the cannon's recoil velocity, given by V_c = (m_b * V_0 * cos(alpha)) / m_c, and the need to derive the height h_b(t) and distance d(t) of the cannonball over time. Participants emphasize the importance of applying projectile motion equations and conservation of momentum to find solutions for the remaining parts of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with projectile motion equations
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum principles
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations and solve for variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Research projectile motion equations to derive h_b(t) and d(t)
  • Study conservation of momentum in two-body systems
  • Explore the effects of varying angles on projectile trajectories
  • Learn about the implications of neglecting air resistance in physics problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to momentum and motion in their teaching.

rndaryam
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https://postimg.org/image/z96a0jn8b/ https://postimg.org/image/z96a0jn8b/
link to image (bcs the feature doesn't work): https://postimg.org/image/z96a0jn8b/
1. Homework Statement

A cannon (mass m_c) is standing on the ground before it fires a cannon ball (mass m_b). At the time t_0=0. the cannon ball is leaviing the gun at height h_m above the ground with velocity V_0 at angle alpha. Air resistance can be neglected.

VZzg_Q.png


Homework Equations


Find:
1. V_c(m_b,m_c,V_o,alpha)
2. h_b(t)
3. d(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


This is my attempt for question 1:
we use F=m.a for only the horizontal direction and I got Vc=m_b.v_0.cos alpha / mc. Anyone can help me to solve the 2nd and 3rd question? I would appreciate it a lot. Thanks
 
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rndaryam said:
https://postimg.org/image/z96a0jn8b/ https://postimg.org/image/z96a0jn8b/
link to image (bcs the feature doesn't work): https://postimg.org/image/z96a0jn8b/
1. Homework Statement

A cannon (mass m_c) is standing on the ground before it fires a cannon ball (mass m_b). At the time t_0=0. the cannon ball is leaviing the gun at height h_m above the ground with velocity V_0 at angle alpha. Air resistance can be neglected.

Homework Equations


Find:
1. V_c(m_b,m_c,V_o,alpha)
2. h_b(t)
3. d(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


This is my attempt for question 1:
we use F=m.a for only the horizontal direction and I got Vc=m_b.v_0.cos alpha / mc. Anyone can help me to solve the 2nd and 3rd question? I would appreciate it a lot. Thanks

You need some latex:

##V_c = \frac{m_b}{m_c} v_0 \cos(\alpha)##

Note that that is the speed of the cannon. It's clearly in the opposite direction from the ball.

For part 2, is ##h_b(t)## the height of the ball at time ##t##?

If so, how can you go about calculating that?
 
Hi rndaryam, Welcome to Physics Forums.

The "Relevant equations" section of the template is meant for you to list any standard equations or physics laws that you feel might pertain to or otherwise be useful in solving the problem. For example, you might list the relevant projectile motion equations and the law of conservation of momentum. What you have listed is actually part of the problem statement (the things that you need to calculate).

I've inserted a copy of your image into your post for you, so now it's visible to helpers without having to follow a link.
 

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