Dynamics of circular motion. Particle on the top of a circle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of a particle of mass M falling from the top of a vertical circle. The participant attempts to derive the angle at which the particle leaves the circle using equations of motion and forces. The correct solution, as provided by the teacher, is 48.19º. Key errors identified include a sign error in the integrals and incorrect bounds during integration, which led to nonsensical results.

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Zipi Damn
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass M is on the top of a vertical circle without initial velocity. It starts to fall clockwise.

Find the angle with respect to the origin, where the particle leaves the circle.

bc8d1bbbf5.gif


Homework Equations


v=ωXr

The Attempt at a Solution



I used two unitary vectors..
εr : which direction is the same as the line described by the radio in the separation point.
εθ: perpendicular to εr (the direction of the tangential velocity in the separation point)

r=R er

v=dr/dt = Rder/dt
v=ωXr (counterclockwise, so I changedthe sign to negative)
v=-R(ωXer)

v = -R(-ω) = ωR
α=dω/dt

a = dv/dt = R(α + ω d/dt)

d/dt = -(ωX) = -ωer

a = α R - ω^2 R er

Forces:
Weight, Normal force
Centripetal is a resultant?

F(eθ)==> mgcosθ = αRm
F(er)==> N-mgsenθ= -ω^2Rm

So:

α=dω/dt= (dω/dθ)(dθ/dt)=ωdω/dθ

θ
∫αdθ =
∏/2

ω
∫ωdω
ω0

From F(er) : α= (gcosθ)/R

θ
∫ (gcosθ)/Rdθ = (gsenθ)/R
∏/2

ω
∫ωdω= (ω^2)/2
ω0ω^2 = (2gsenθ)/R

I come back to the force equations, (with zero normal force) and replace ω^2

And I get nonsenses like 2=1. Did I do something wrong?

Solution: 48,19º (by the teacher)
 
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Zipi Damn said:
θ
∫αdθ =
∏/2

ω
∫ωdω
ω0
Not sure exactly where, but you have a sign error. The first integral will be negative, but the second positive.
θ
∫ (gcosθ)/Rdθ = (gsenθ)/R
∏/2
You've not filled in the 'lower' bound correctly after integrating.
ω^2 = (2gsenθ)/R
Could have got this much more quickly and reliably by conservation of energy. Note that the RHS should be 1-sin, not sin.
 
I found it solved.

rbxrgn.jpg
 

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