Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time required for a suitcase to complete one full rotation on a sloped carousel with a slope of 36 degrees and a radius of 11 meters, while maintaining a constant speed. The coefficient of static friction between the suitcase and the carousel is 0.76. To determine the period of motion, it is essential to evaluate the conditions for static equilibrium, as the angle of slope significantly influences the suitcase's position on the carousel. The relationship between the radius, velocity, and period of motion is governed by the equation: velocity = 2 * (pi) * r / period of motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform circular motion principles
  • Knowledge of static friction and its coefficients
  • Familiarity with basic trigonometry, particularly with angles
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving velocity and period
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of static equilibrium in circular motion
  • Learn how to calculate the required coefficient of static friction for different slopes
  • Investigate the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity
  • Study the effects of varying radius on the period of motion in circular paths
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of static friction and equilibrium in rotational systems.

Cheddar
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Homework Statement


A suitcase is on a sloped carousel (slope = 36degrees) with a radius of 11m and a constant speed. The suitcase has not slid all the way down the carousel.The coefficient of static friction between the suitcase and the carousel is 0.76. How much time is required for the suitcase to go around once?


Homework Equations


velocity = 2 * (pi) * r / period of motion


The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure what to do here. 2 unknowns in the equation above. Does the angle even matter?
 
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Cheddar said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure what to do here. 2 unknowns in the equation above.

Indeed. The period is what you are trying to solve for. Knowing the radius of the circular path taken by the suitcase requires knowing exactly where on the carousel (how far down) the suitcase is sitting. This can be figured out by evaluating the conditions required to keep the suitcase in static equilibrium on the surface of the carousel. So, yes, the angle of slope does matter.

EDIT: On second thought, that makes no sense. Static equilibrium just tells you that the suitcase will remain wherever it is. It doesn't tell you where it is in the first place.

You can verify that the suitcase won't slide at all by comparing the coefficient of static friction to the coefficient of static friction that would be required in order to keep the suitcase in place at that slope. That's all the insight I have right now...
 
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