Dyson's View Of Wavefunction Collapse

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of wavefunction collapse in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to Freeman Dyson's views. Participants explore the implications of viewing the wavefunction as a mere description of probability versus a physical entity, and the complexities introduced by the concept of collapse. The conversation touches on theoretical interpretations, philosophical implications, and the historical context of these ideas.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express agreement with Dyson's view that the wavefunction is not a physical object, suggesting it merely describes probabilities and that the notion of collapse complicates understanding.
  • Others argue that if the wavefunction is not physical, it raises questions about what constitutes physical reality, referencing the PBR theorem which posits that if there is an objective reality, the wavefunction must be part of it.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of observation, questioning whether detection by an apparatus suffices or if conscious observation is necessary, with references to Wigner's friend thought experiments.
  • Some participants note that the introduction of collapse leads to further complexities and that discussions around it seem outdated, echoing Dyson's sentiment that collapse may be an obsolete concept.
  • The role of the time-dependent wavefunction and Schrödinger's equation is debated, with some suggesting that it creates a misleading picture of quantum behavior that does not align with experimental observations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the nature of the wavefunction or the validity of the collapse concept. Multiple competing views are presented, particularly regarding the physicality of the wavefunction and the implications of various interpretations.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in the discussion include unresolved definitions of physicality, the implications of the PBR theorem, and the varying interpretations of observation in quantum mechanics. The conversation reflects ongoing debates in the field without definitive resolutions.

  • #91
Morbert said:
Wouldn't this require perfect resolution to be true? And perfect resolution would not be possible even in principle due to the Wigner-Araki-Yanase theorem.

Instead actual position measurements would be modeled with some POVM and yield a highly localized distribution.
Born's rule in all its textbook forms claim that measurements produce eigenvalues, and don't say anything about resolution. This shows that Born's rule is an idealization, but people talk as if it were a universal basic law. Real measurement is something quite complicated,
 
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