Earth, Sun & Galaxies: Physics of Movement

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of movement concerning the Earth, Sun, and galaxies. The Earth rotates on its axis at approximately 2 miles per second (795 miles per hour) and orbits the Sun at about 18.5 miles per second (67,000 miles per hour). The Sun, along with the solar system, moves around the galaxy's center at 144 miles per second, which is inaccurately stated as 1/10th the speed of light; the correct speed of light is 186,282 miles per second. The key takeaway is that humans do not perceive constant velocity but rather changes in velocity, such as acceleration, which explains why we do not feel these vast movements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly motion and inertia
  • Familiarity with the speed of light and its significance in physics
  • Knowledge of Earth's rotation and revolution dynamics
  • Awareness of how atmospheric conditions affect perceived motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of inertia and how they relate to motion perception
  • Explore the effects of Earth's rotation on daily life and navigation
  • Study the mechanics of celestial motion, including orbits and rotations
  • Investigate the relationship between speed, acceleration, and human sensory perception
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion in celestial mechanics and its implications on human perception.

mistersmith
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The Earth spins on it's axis at approximately 2 mi/sec(795 mi/hr), it
spins around the sun at approximately 18.5 mi/sec(67,000 mi/hr), and
the sun along with all of the planets spins around the center of the
galaxy at 144 mi/sec(1/10th the speed of light. So how come we don't
feel all of that motion?
 
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We don't sense velocity with our bodies, only change in velocity.
 
mistersmith said:
144 mi/sec(1/10th the speed of light.

The speed of light is 186,282 mi/sec, and 144 mi/sec is nowhere near 1/10th of that.
 
mathman said:
We don't sense velocity with our bodies, only change in velocity.

example...flying in an airplane. You don't feel the motion while traveling at a few hundred miles per hour (turbulence aside) but you do feel the change in velocity (acceleration) when taking off.
 
Suppose you were blindfolded and sat in a chair at the north pole. In 24 hours you would turn through 360 degrees, in one hour through 15 degrees. Do you suppose that without some exterior visual cue you could "feel" that speed of rotation? And everywhere else than the poles, the experienced earthly rotation is less; at the equator it's zero - parallel transport! And all the other rotation speeds you cite are less than the earth's, 360 degrees in a year? 360 degrees in umpty billion years? Man when you turn your head to one side you do 90 degrees in half a second; that's 648,000 degrees per hour, for comparison.
 
Phobos said:
example...flying in an airplane. You don't feel the motion while traveling at a few hundred miles per hour (turbulence aside) but you do feel the change in velocity (acceleration) when taking off.
can this be considered as an example for inertia?
 
Plus the atmosphere spins at pretty much the same rate as the Earth, that helps in not feeling anything... :smile:
 

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