MHB Eb 4.d determine the magnitude and direction of V

AI Thread Summary
The magnitude of vector V is calculated as approximately 11.70 units, using the formula √((-9.8)² + (-6.4)²). The direction initially calculated as 33.15° is corrected to 213.15° by adding 180° since both components are negative, placing it in quadrant III. The discussion also addresses the use of symbols for magnitude and direction, with suggestions for alternatives to arrows on graphs. Additionally, the proper LaTeX command for the degree symbol is noted as ^{\circ}. Overall, the thread emphasizes the importance of correctly determining vector direction based on quadrant placement.
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$\tiny{\\ eb 4.d}$
$\textsf{If $v_x=-9.80$ units and $v_y=-6.40$ units,}\\$
$\textit{determine the magnitude and direction of $V$.}$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
magnitude&=\sqrt{(-9.8)^2+(-6.4)^2}
=\color{red}{11.7047}\\
direction&=\arctan{\left[\frac{6.4}{-9.8}\right]}
=\color{red}{33.15^o}
\end{align*}

ok the direction is actually in the Q4 but $\arctan{\left[\frac{-6.4}{-9.8}\right]}$
is in Q1! Do we just add $180^o$ for that or is it $-33.15^o$

Also is there symbols for magnitude and direction other than an arrow on the graph

Also where is the latex for degree instead of ^o
 
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karush said:
$\tiny{\\ eb 4.d}$
$\textsf{If $v_x=-9.80$ units and $v_y=-6.40$ units,}\\$
$\textit{determine the magnitude and direction of $V$.}$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
magnitude&=\sqrt{(-9.8)^2+(-6.4)^2}
=\color{red}{11.7047}\\
direction&=\arctan{\left[\frac{6.4}{-9.8}\right]}
=\color{red}{33.15^o}
\end{align*}

ok the direction is actually in the Q4 but $\arctan{\left[\frac{-6.4}{-9.8}\right]}$
is in Q1! Do we just add $180^o$ for that or is it $-33.15^o$

The direction would be in quadrant III, and so recognizing that both components are negative, you would in fact add $\pi$ to the angle:

$$\theta=\pi+\arctan\left(\frac{v_y}{v_x}\right)$$

karush said:
Also is there symbols for magnitude and direction other than an arrow on the graph

Also where is the latex for degree instead of ^o

I use ^{\circ} for the degree symbol.
 
MarkFL said:
The direction would be in quadrant III, and so recognizing that both components are negative, you would in fact add $\pi$ to the angle:

$$\theta=\pi+\arctan\left(\frac{v_y}{v_x}\right)$$

$\textsf{ok so it}$ $$33.15^\circ + 180^\circ = 213.15^\circ $$
that would place it Q3

MarkFL said:
I use ^{\circ} for the degree symbol.

actually why don't we have \degree on the Symbol/Command Set:
 
It was an oversight I suppose, but adding it now would require a lot of effort. :)
 
I completely understand:cool:
 
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