Economics Price Elasticity of Demand

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of price elasticity of demand (PED) and the confusion surrounding its interpretation in a homework question. The formula for PED is defined as Ep = (delta-Q)/(delta-P)*(P/Q), where a positive elasticity value can indicate a direct relationship between price and quantity demanded, contrary to the typical negative elasticity observed in most goods. The conversation highlights that while most goods exhibit negative elasticity, exceptions exist, such as Veblen and Giffen goods, which can have positive PED. The participants emphasize the importance of adhering to the given values in questions, regardless of general trends.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of price elasticity of demand (PED)
  • Familiarity with the formula for calculating PED
  • Knowledge of Veblen and Giffen goods
  • Basic principles of microeconomics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of positive price elasticity of demand in economic theory
  • Explore the characteristics and examples of Veblen and Giffen goods
  • Review Greg Mankiw's "Principles of Microeconomics" for foundational concepts
  • Investigate the absolute value interpretation of elasticity in economic contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students of economics, particularly those studying microeconomics, educators seeking clarity on elasticity concepts, and anyone preparing for examinations involving price elasticity of demand.

Hodgey8806
Messages
140
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


So, my professor gave a test this weekend. I missed a problem concerning price elasticity of demand, but that's only because I assumed the opposite direction.

Now, I'm considering challenging this question, because the price elasticity was listed as a positive number.

Homework Equations


Ep = (delta-Q)/(delta-P)*(P/Q)

The Attempt at a Solution


I realize that most goods have a negative elasticity. BUT, that negative wasn't represented in this question.
Thus I said it would lead to an increase. By definition of the formula, it should've been negative. Correct??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hodgey8806 said:

Homework Statement


So, my professor gave a test this weekend. I missed a problem concerning price elasticity of demand, but that's only because I assumed the opposite direction.

Now, I'm considering challenging this question, because the price elasticity was listed as a positive number.

Homework Equations


Ep = (delta-Q)/(delta-P)*(P/Q)

The Attempt at a Solution


I realize that most goods have a negative elasticity. BUT, that negative wasn't represented in this question.
Thus I said it would lead to an increase. By definition of the formula, it should've been negative. Correct??

What did the question actually say? Of course, most goods have a negative PE, but some have a positive PE. The correctness of an answer depends on the question asked.
 
Ray Vickson said:
What did the question actually say? Of course, most goods have a negative PE, but some have a positive PE. The correctness of an answer depends on the question asked.

If the value of price elasticity of demand is 0.2, it implies that a 1 percent increase in price leads to a:

Again, I know that technically I'm right.
I just don't like an environment where the validity of a question depends on my supposition of what "most" cases are.
 
Hodgey8806 said:
If the value of price elasticity of demand is 0.2, it implies that a 1 percent increase in price leads to a:

Again, I know that technically I'm right.
I just don't like an environment where the validity of a question depends on my supposition of what "most" cases are.

Technically, it does not matter whether or not most goods have a negative ED; you were GIVEN a positive ED and asked to go on from there. Just using the definition should give you everything you need. Even if 99.9% of the goods in this world have a negative ED that does not affect the question here.
 
Hello.

Price elasticity of demand is a numerical measure of the responsiveness of demand given/following a change in price. Use the simple formula:

PED = \frac{Percentage change in quantity demanded}{Percentage change in price}

We know that goods which follow the law of demand, all price elasticities are always negative, but one can leave it as positive. Most textbooks and exams leave it as positive.

ZtjsxOh.png


Only veblen and giffen goods do not follow the law of demand, and hence have a positive PED. Have you read Greg Mankiws microeconomics? :) A more advanced book with lots of examples and applications is
Pindyck and rubenfiled microeconomics.
Usually it would be mentioned if they were Veblen or Giffen goods. These are goods in which quantity demanded increases given/following an increase in price. Their QD have a direct relationship with price. But if you are studying the basics I don't think they would be included.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand
"Although the PED is negative for the vast majority of goods and services, economists often refer to price elasticity of demand as a positive value (i.e., in absolute value terms).[4]"

Is absolute value what people mean when they say the value? kind of like magnitude?
 
Last edited:
Ray Vickson said:
Technically, it does not matter whether or not most goods have a negative ED; you were GIVEN a positive ED and asked to go on from there. Just using the definition should give you everything you need. Even if 99.9% of the goods in this world have a negative ED that does not affect the question here.

Gracias. Thanks for confirming. That's how I felt; it was a positive Ed. I have a few other questions I need to bring up with my professor as well. The questions are poorly worded, quite frankly
 
Hodgey8806 said:
Gracias. Thanks for confirming. That's how I felt; it was a positive Ed. I have a few other questions I need to bring up with my professor as well. The questions are poorly worded, quite frankly

Certainly it is ambiguous.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
9K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
16K
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
7K