Eddington’s margin of error

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the 1919 observations by Arthur Eddington that aimed to test Einstein's theory of relativity against Newtonian physics. It highlights that the experimental margin of error during Eddington's time was significant enough to hinder a definitive distinction between the two theories. Modern re-evaluations of the data in 1979 confirmed Eddington's findings, but the lack of reported experimental errors in 1919 limited the scientific rigor of the conclusions drawn at that time. The conversation emphasizes the impact of Eddington's reputation on the acceptance of the results without thorough scrutiny.

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TL;DR
Could Eddington distinguish Newton from Einstein?
Looking for a discussion of the 1919 observations I tend to find 1. Statements that Ed & Co. were right to thro out certain data and 2. Assurances that in any case relativity has been confirmed subsequently. But what I want to know is: was the experimental margin of error so large as to prevent discrimination between Newton and Einstein?
 
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Unfortunately, in Eddington's day it was not common to report experimental errors. So you may need to look at more modern experiments, after the practice became common among the scientific community.

https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.3992
 
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Jedothek said:
But what I want to know is: was the experimental margin of error so large as to prevent discrimination between Newton and Einstein?
Probably. But, it gave the newspapers a great headline!
 
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PeroK said:
Probably. But, it gave the newspapers a great headline!
And I think it's fair to say that Eddington's prestige precluded any real review of the results at the time. They were just accepted.
 
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