Effect of an Inert Gas on Equilibrium

  • Thread starter Thread starter brbrett
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Equilibrium Gas
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effect of adding an inert gas, specifically Neon (Ne), to the equilibrium reaction N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) at constant volume and temperature. The consensus is that the equilibrium constant (Keq) remains unchanged, while the concentration of N2O4 can increase depending on how concentration is defined. If concentration is expressed as molarity, the addition of Ne does not affect the system, confirming option A as correct. However, if expressed as a molar or mass fraction, the concentrations of reactants and products decrease, leading to option B being valid under those definitions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical equilibrium principles
  • Knowledge of the ideal gas law and partial pressures
  • Familiarity with concentration definitions (molarity, molar fraction)
  • Basic thermodynamics related to gas reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of chemical equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle
  • Learn about the ideal gas law and its implications on gas behavior
  • Research the definitions and calculations of molarity versus molar fraction
  • Explore the impact of inert gases on reaction dynamics in closed systems
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in chemical engineering or thermodynamics who seek to deepen their understanding of gas reactions and equilibrium principles.

brbrett
Messages
35
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


N2O4(g) + energy <---> 2NO2(g)

How are Keq and [N2O4] affected by the addition of Ne, an inert gas, in a container at constant volume and temperature.
Keq [N2O4]
a) no change/no change
b) no change/ increases
c) increases/decreases
d) decreases/increases

Homework Equations


n/a

The Attempt at a Solution


I got an answer of A, however the correct answer is apparently B. If my understanding is correct, B is the correct answer because the pressure of the system has increased, therefore increasing the chemicals to a higher concentration. Equilibrium will be shifted left to attempt to restore the original ratio of concentration to volume.

Is this reasoning correct? I did some research on the internet, and a lot of people say the addition of an inert gas will not change concentrations if the volume is constant, just like this question. Also, Keq will not change regardless, as mathematically nothing has changed since the concentrations rise and fall in proportion with their molar ratios.
Thank you once again~
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It depends on how you express concentration.

If as molarity - inert gas doesn't matter, "a" is the answer. Just take a look at the molarity definition - everything remains constant.

If as a molar fraction or a mass fraction (percentage) - then definitely concentrations go down. It doesn't matter for the equilibrium, as this is governed by partial pressures which remain constant.

No idea why the answer "a" is not accepted as a correct one though, if the question doesn't state what concentration type to use.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K