Effect of Temperature on Solubility

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effect of temperature on the solubility of solids, specifically noting that solubility can decrease with increasing temperature in exothermic reactions. Participants emphasize the importance of thermodynamic principles, particularly Le Chatelier's principle and Gibbs free energy (ΔG), which accounts for both enthalpy and entropy changes. The conversation highlights the misconception that increased temperature universally increases solubility, clarifying that this is not the case for all substances.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, particularly exothermic reactions
  • Familiarity with Le Chatelier's principle
  • Knowledge of Gibbs free energy (ΔG) and its components
  • Basic concepts of solubility and its temperature dependence
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Le Chatelier's principle on chemical equilibria
  • Study Gibbs free energy (ΔG) and its role in predicting reaction spontaneity
  • Explore the relationship between temperature and solubility for various solutes
  • Investigate specific examples of exothermic reactions and their solubility behavior
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, researchers in physical chemistry, and professionals studying thermodynamic properties of solutions will benefit from this discussion.

Kaneki123
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Solubility of some some solids decrease with increase in temperature...There is an exothermic reaction so a lot of heat is produced in the solution...My question is that why does solubility decrease?...Any increase in temperature (the heat we provide) should just excite the molecules more and the solubility should increase...
 
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Kaneki123 said:
Any increase in temperature (the heat we provide) should just excite the molecules more and the solubility should increase...

Nope. You are ignoring half of the thermodynamics here, and it is not just a matter of solubility, but of all exothermic reactions.

What does the LeChatelier's principle predict?

What about ΔG? It has two parts, one is about heat, the other is about entropy change.
 
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