Effect of water upthurst in vacuum conditions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a sphere floating in water within a bell jar when a vacuum is created above the water. It is established that the sphere will continue to float regardless of the vacuum, as the pressure exerted on both the water and the sphere is uniformly reduced. The absence of air particles above the water does not affect the buoyancy of the sphere, confirming that the equilibrium remains unchanged in this scenario.

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  • Knowledge of vacuum effects on liquids
  • Basic physics of floating objects
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nilic1
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Homework Statement



A sphere is enclosed in a bell jar half filled with water. The sphere floats. Air is pumped out to create a vacuum above the water inside the bell jar. Will the sphere float in the same way, float better or will it sink?


Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



My guess is that since there are no air particles pushing down on the water surface the sphere should sink more maybe not completely. Is this correct?
 
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nilic1 said:
My guess is that since there are no air particles pushing down on the water surface the sphere should sink more maybe not completely. Is this correct?

There are also no air particles pushing down on the portion of the sphere that's above the water line. So has there been any net change to the equilibrium?
 
gneill said:
There are also no air particles pushing down on the portion of the sphere that's above the water line. So has there been any net change to the equilibrium?

I had omitted that fact! So the sphere would float just with or without vacuum above the water since both the pressure on the water and on the sphere are being reduced. Thank you so much.
 

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