Ehrenfest theorem and coherent states

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the Ehrenfest theorem and its implications for coherent states in quantum mechanics. Participants explore the relationship between the expected value of the position operator in coherent states and the classical equations of motion as described by the Ehrenfest theorem. The conversation includes theoretical considerations and interpretations of classicality in quantum systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that the Ehrenfest theorem applies to any state, suggesting confusion about the definition of coherent states and their relationship to the theorem.
  • Another participant argues that the defining property of coherent states cannot solely rely on the Ehrenfest theorem, emphasizing that being an eigenstate of a lowering operator is a sufficient definition.
  • A participant references a book on coherent states, questioning the implication that all states obey the Ehrenfest equation as an indicator of classicality.
  • There is mention of Schrödinger's early work on quantum states mimicking classical behavior, highlighting the expected value of the position operator in coherent states.
  • One participant notes that the relationship between classicality and coherent states is more complex in systems like the hydrogen atom, suggesting that the situation is not straightforward.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of the Ehrenfest theorem for coherent states, with no consensus reached on the definitions or interpretations of classicality in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight potential limitations in the definitions and assumptions surrounding coherent states and their relationship to the Ehrenfest theorem, particularly in different physical systems.

ShayanJ
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From the Ehrenfest theorem, we know that the equation below is correct for any state ## \psi ##.
##m\frac{d^2}{dt^2}\langle x \rangle_{\psi} =-\langle \frac{\partial V(x)}{\partial x} \rangle_{\psi} ##

But then one of the definitions of coherent states is states for which the expected value of position operator in that state, satisfies equation above. But by the Ehrenfest theorem, there should be no state that doesn't satisfy the equation above. So it seems I'm confused about one of the things above but I can't find which one it is! I'll appreciate any hint.
Thanks
 
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Shyan said:
But then one of the definitions of coherent states is states for which the expected value of position operator in that state, satisfies equation above.
I don't think you can use that as one of the defining properties for a coherent state for it's indeed generally applicable for any state. This state being the eigenstate of a lowering operator is a sufficient definition. In fact you are not the first one to observe this agreement with the Ehrenfest theorem, see the sentence just before the last paragraph in the last page in http://www.fysik.su.se/~hansson/KFT2/extra notes/cstates copy.pdf.
 
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The following quote is from the book "Coherent States in Quantum Physics" by Jean-Pierre Gazeau. This doesn't make sense because all states do obey that equation so that can't be an indication of classicality. I was partly confused by this.
As early as 1926, at the very beginning of quantum mechanics, Schrödinger was interested in studying quantum states, which mimic their classical counterparts through the time evolution of the position operator##Q(t)=e^{{\small \frac i \hbar Ht}}Qe^{{\small-\frac i \hbar Ht}}##. In this relation, ##H = \frac{P^2}{ 2m} + V (Q) ## is the quantum Hamiltonian of the system. Schrödinger understood classical behavior to mean that the average or expected value of the position operator,## q(t) = \langle \mbox{coherent state}|Q(t)|\mbox{coherent state} \rangle## in the desired state, would obey the classical equation of motion ## m \ddot{\bar{q}}(t) +\frac{\overline{\partial V}}{\partial q}=0. ##

Thanks
 
Shyan said:
The following quote is from the book "Coherent States in Quantum Physics" by Jean-Pierre Gazeau. This doesn't make sense because all states do obey that equation so that can't be an indication of classicality. I was partly confused by this.
With ##V(\overline q)## in place of ##\overline V##, which is probably what was intended (and is different from the Ehrenfest theorem), it happens to be true for the harmonic oscillator, which was the only system for which Schroedinger considered coherent states.
 
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