Einstein's theory of relativity is a set of two theories, special relativity and general relativity, that describe the relationship between space and time. It explains how the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion and how gravity affects the curvature of space and time.
Math is important in understanding relativity because it provides a precise and quantitative way to describe the complex concepts and phenomena within the theory. Without math, it would be difficult to make accurate predictions and calculations based on relativity.
A thorough understanding of calculus, specifically differential and integral calculus, is necessary to understand relativity. Other important mathematical concepts include vectors, tensors, and geometry.
While the math behind relativity is complex, it is not impossible for the average person to understand. With dedication and patience, anyone can learn the necessary math and grasp the concepts of relativity.
Einstein's theory of relativity has had a significant impact on the scientific community. It has revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity, and has led to groundbreaking developments in fields such as astrophysics and cosmology. It has also served as the basis for modern technologies such as GPS and nuclear energy.