Elastic Collision: Find the Centre of Mass

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of the center of mass (CM) for two colliding balls with masses m1 and m2, moving elastically on a horizontal table. The equation for the center of mass is established as Xcm = (m1*x1 + m2*x2) / (m1 + m2). The participants explore how this equation simplifies when m2 is significantly larger than m1, particularly when the velocities v1 and v2 are similar, and analyze the implications when m2 is much larger and v2 is much smaller than v1 during the collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic collisions in physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of mass
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics and equations of motion
  • Ability to differentiate functions to find velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of elastic and inelastic collisions in detail
  • Learn how to derive the center of mass for multiple bodies
  • Explore the effects of mass ratios on collision outcomes
  • Investigate advanced kinematic equations and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of elastic collisions and center of mass calculations.

Quantumcom
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two balls with masses m1 and m2 moving on a horizontal table in the same direction but at
different speeds collide elastically.
Obtain expressions for the position and motion of the centre of mass in terms of the
separate positions and motions of the two balls before they collide. Take it that at the
instant of observation they are passing x = x1, x2 respectively with speeds v1 and v2.
How would your expressions simplify if m2 >> m1, while v1 and v2 are not very different.
If m2 >> m1 and v2 << v1, what happens in the collision?


Homework Equations



Xcm= M1X1 + M2X2/M1+ M2


The Attempt at a Solution



Well, for separate positions the cerntre of mass should be same as above equation. But what about just before the collision?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Write separate equations of motion for the two objects (like x1 = x1o + v1*t). Plug these expressions into your expression for the center of mass. That will give you an equation for the position of the center of mass w.r.t. time.

Given an equation for position with respect to time, how can you find an expression for the velocity?
 
gneill said:
Write separate equations of motion for the two objects (like x1 = x1o + v1*t). Plug these expressions into your expression for the center of mass. That will give you an equation for the position of the center of mass w.r.t. time.

Given an equation for position with respect to time, how can you find an expression for the velocity?

OH, yeah I got it. Just differentiate it. :D :D Thanks a lot sir!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K