Elastic Collision of two marbles

In summary, the conversation discusses an elastic collision between two identical marbles, where one is initially in motion and the other is at rest. The final angle between the direction of the target ball and the original direction of the incident ball is determined to be 35 degrees, based on the conditions of the collision. These include an elastic collision, identical masses, and one ball being initially at rest. Other conditions such as conservation of energy and momentum are also mentioned.
  • #1
Jimbo57
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0

Homework Statement


A 45g marble collides with an identical stationary marble, and continues at 55 degrees to it's original direction. The collision is perfectly elastic. What is the angle between the direction taken by the target ball and the original direction of the incident ball?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Since elastic collisions in 2 dimensions result in 2 perpendicular velocities after the collision, I'm getting the feeling that the answer is simply 90-55=35 degrees. Is this right?
 
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  • #2
Yes. The final velocities will be perpendicular if all of the following conditions are met

(1) the collision is elastic
(2) the two masses are equal
(3) one of the masses is initially at rest
(4) the collision is not a direct, head-on collision
(5) the objects do not pick up spin in the collision

Are any other conditions required? (Don't know if I'm overlooking something. At first I intended to list only the first three; the other two came to me while typing.)
 
  • #3
Elastic collision and identical mass with one at rest.
Conservation of energy

(vo)2=(v1)2+(v2)2
This is a right angle triangle.

β=90-θ

Head on collision.
Conservation of momentum.
1.Ball#1 stop and ball#2 moves.
2.Ball#2 stays and Ball#1 continue moving. Ball#1 like ghost, passing through. Unphysical.
Maybe in billions years as I've seen on Discovery Channel, Quantum World.
 
Last edited:

1. What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a type of collision between two objects where the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved. This means that the total energy before the collision is equal to the total energy after the collision. In other words, the objects bounce off each other without any loss of energy.

2. How is the speed of the marbles affected in an elastic collision?

In an elastic collision, the speed of the marbles is affected by their masses and initial velocities. The lighter marble will experience a larger change in velocity compared to the heavier marble, but the total kinetic energy of the system will remain the same.

3. Can the direction of motion change in an elastic collision?

Yes, the direction of motion can change in an elastic collision. If the marbles are moving towards each other before the collision, they will bounce off each other and continue moving in opposite directions. However, the total momentum of the system will still be conserved.

4. How is momentum conserved in an elastic collision?

Momentum is conserved in an elastic collision because the total mass and velocity of the system do not change. This means that the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. The direction of the momentum may change, but the total amount remains the same.

5. What is the difference between an elastic collision and an inelastic collision?

In an elastic collision, the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved, while in an inelastic collision, some of the kinetic energy is lost due to deformation or other factors. In an inelastic collision, the objects may stick together or bounce off each other with a lower speed. In contrast, in an elastic collision, the objects bounce off each other with the same speed as before the collision.

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