Elastic glancing collision problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a glancing elastic collision between two particles of equal mass, where one particle is initially at rest. The original poster seeks to determine the speed of the struck particle after the collision, given that it moves off at a 45º angle to the initial velocity of the first particle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express confusion about how to apply the relevant equations to solve for the final speed of the struck particle. Questions arise regarding the relationship between the components of the final velocities in both x and y directions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants attempting to clarify the relationships between the velocity components and seeking guidance on how to approach the problem. Some participants have noted the direction of motion of the struck particle as a point of consideration.

Contextual Notes

There are discrepancies in the expected final speeds mentioned by different participants, which may indicate varying interpretations of the problem setup or assumptions about the collision.

kjean
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Homework Statement



A particle with speed v1 = 2.64 × 10^6 m/s makes a glancing elastic collision with another particle that is at rest. Both particles have the same mass. After the collision, the struck particle moves off at 45º to v1. The speed of the struck particle after the collision is approximately? The answer is 1.9 x 10^6 m/s

Homework Equations



v1i = v1f + v2f

v1i^2 = v1f^2 + v2f^2

v1ix = v1fx + v2fx
0 m/s = v1fy + v2fy

The Attempt at a Solution



I have these equations but I don't understand how to solve it. Can someone please walk me through this problem?
 
Last edited:
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kjean said:

Homework Statement



A particle with speed v1 = 2.64 × 106 m/s makes a glancing elastic collision with another particle that is at rest. Both particles have the same mass. After the collision, the struck particle moves off at 45º to v1. The speed of the struck particle after the collision is approximately? The answer is 4.5 m/s

Homework Equations



v1i = v1f + v2f

v1i^2 = v1f^2 + v2f^2

v1ix = v1fx + v2fx
0 m/s = v1fy + v2fy

The Attempt at a Solution



I have these equations but I don't understand how to solve it. Can someone please walk me through this problem?
Hello kjean. Welcome to PF !

How are v2fx and v2fy related?
 
The final velocities for v2 have a x direction and a y direction.
 
kjean said:
The final velocities for v2 have a x direction and a y direction.
In what direction does the struck particle (particle 2) move after the collision?

The answer to that should tell you how v2fx and v2fy are related .
 

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