Elastic Potential Energy and Energy Exchange

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum compression of a vertical coiled spring when a 3 kg ball is dropped from a height of 0.8 m. The spring constant is specified as 1200 N/m. The correct maximum compression of the spring is determined to be 0.22 m, derived from the gravitational potential energy (Epg = mgh) and spring potential energy (1/2 kx^2) equations. The user initially miscalculated the height and energy values but later corrected their approach to align with the physics principles involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (Epg = mgh)
  • Familiarity with spring potential energy (1/2 kx^2)
  • Basic knowledge of energy conservation principles
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations for motion analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the dynamics of oscillating springs and Hooke's Law
  • Explore advanced applications of potential energy in different contexts
  • Investigate the effects of mass and spring constant on compression dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding energy transfer in spring systems.

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Homework Statement



A 3 kg ball is dropped from a height of 0.8 m above the top of the spring onto a vertical coiled spring sitting on the floor. The spring constant of the spring is 1200 N/m. Determine the maximum compression of the spring as the ball comes momentarily to rest before rising again. (0.22 m)

Homework Equations


1/2kx^2 (Spring Potential Energy as the area of kx graph)
Epg=mgh (Gravitational Potential Energy)
1/2mv^2 (Sum of energy -> Average kinetic energy of all particles -> velocity)

The Attempt at a Solution


physics.png


I am not sure where I went wrong.
I meant b=-29.43.
x = 0.04905m
 
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Decide from where do you count the height of the ball. If it is the upper end of the spring in equilibrium, then the final height is h2=x2 (a negative quantity).

ehild
 
Nevermind, I figured it out. It makes more sense for the gravitational energy h2 to be down upwards to the ball.

The first statement I made was false.

physics-1.png
 

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