Elastic potential energy question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the elastic potential energy stored in a slingshot's rubber band when launching a 10-gram pebble to a height of 22.0 meters. The formula used is U = mgy, where m is the mass (10 g), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and y is the height (22.0 m). It is established that the elastic potential energy of the slingshot is equal to the gravitational potential energy of the pebble at its peak height, assuming negligible air resistance. The conversation also clarifies that if the distance from the stretched point to the relaxed point and the spring constant (k) are known, the elastic potential energy can be calculated using the formula U = 1/2 kx².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Familiarity with elastic potential energy concepts
  • Knowledge of basic physics formulas, including U = mgy and U = 1/2 kx²
  • Concept of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
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  • Research how to calculate spring constant (k) for different materials
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
  • Explore the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Study the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy in elastic systems
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy conservation in elastic systems.

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A slingshot will shoot a 10-g pebble 22.0 straight up. How much potential energy is stored in the slingshot's rubber band?

the solution is U = mgy = (10 g)(9.8 m/s^2)(22.0 m) according to the book.

does this mean the potential energy of the slingshot's rubber band is equal to the gravitational potential energy of the pebble? does it also mean the speed of the ball as it comes down is equal to its speed driven by the elastic potential energy of the slingshot's rubber band given air resistance is negligible? i don't get the solution since getting the "U sub el" requires distance from point where the rubber is stretched to the point where it is relaxed times the "k" constant and 1/2. i don't know how to get "k" and "how far it is stretched". yet the solution suggests otherwise. please enlighten me with this problem...
 
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Assuming there is no dissipation (i.e. the rubber band doesn't heat up, no air resistance, etc), then you are correct. The elastic energy is equal to the amount of kinetic energy imparted to the pebble, enabling it to rise 22.0 (units?).
 
Andy Resnick said:
Assuming there is no dissipation (i.e. the rubber band doesn't heat up, no air resistance, etc), then you are correct. The elastic energy is equal to the amount of kinetic energy imparted to the pebble, enabling it to rise 22.0 (units?).

what if we can get the distance from the stretched point to the relaxed point of the slingshot and the k constant is given, can we get the same answer? also, could you please answer the 2nd question in my first post? thanks
 
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never mind..it's crystal clear now. thanks a lot!
 

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