Elastic potential energy question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving elastic potential energy in the context of a slingshot launching a pebble. The original poster questions the relationship between the elastic potential energy stored in the slingshot and the gravitational potential energy of the pebble when it reaches a height of 22.0 meters.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand if the potential energy of the slingshot's rubber band is equivalent to the gravitational potential energy of the pebble. They also question how to determine the spring constant "k" and the distance the rubber band is stretched. Other participants explore the implications of assuming no energy dissipation and inquire about the relationship between the distance the rubber band is stretched and the potential energy calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in clarifying the concepts of energy transfer between elastic potential energy and gravitational potential energy. Some guidance has been offered regarding the assumptions of no energy loss, and the discussion is exploring different interpretations of the problem without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the parameters needed to calculate the elastic potential energy, specifically the spring constant and the distance the rubber band is stretched. There is also mention of potential assumptions regarding air resistance and energy dissipation.

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A slingshot will shoot a 10-g pebble 22.0 straight up. How much potential energy is stored in the slingshot's rubber band?

the solution is U = mgy = (10 g)(9.8 m/s^2)(22.0 m) according to the book.

does this mean the potential energy of the slingshot's rubber band is equal to the gravitational potential energy of the pebble? does it also mean the speed of the ball as it comes down is equal to its speed driven by the elastic potential energy of the slingshot's rubber band given air resistance is negligible? i don't get the solution since getting the "U sub el" requires distance from point where the rubber is stretched to the point where it is relaxed times the "k" constant and 1/2. i don't know how to get "k" and "how far it is stretched". yet the solution suggests otherwise. please enlighten me with this problem...
 
Last edited:
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Assuming there is no dissipation (i.e. the rubber band doesn't heat up, no air resistance, etc), then you are correct. The elastic energy is equal to the amount of kinetic energy imparted to the pebble, enabling it to rise 22.0 (units?).
 
Andy Resnick said:
Assuming there is no dissipation (i.e. the rubber band doesn't heat up, no air resistance, etc), then you are correct. The elastic energy is equal to the amount of kinetic energy imparted to the pebble, enabling it to rise 22.0 (units?).

what if we can get the distance from the stretched point to the relaxed point of the slingshot and the k constant is given, can we get the same answer? also, could you please answer the 2nd question in my first post? thanks
 
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never mind..it's crystal clear now. thanks a lot!
 

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