Elastic properties of solids problem

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The problem involves calculating the shear force required to punch a 1-cm diameter hole in a 0.5 cm thick steel plate, with the shear stress limit of steel being 4.0 x 10^8 N/m^2. The initial calculation attempted to find the necessary force by using the shear stress formula but resulted in an incorrect value. The correct surface area of the hole was determined to be 7.85 x 10^-5 m^2. After clarification and recalculating, the correct shear force needed to punch the hole was confirmed to be 6.28 x 10^4 N. The discussion highlighted the importance of accurately calculating the area when solving for shear force.
BrainMan
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Homework Statement


If the shear stress in steel exceeds about 4.0 x 10^8 N/m^2, the steel ruptures. Determine the shear force necessary to punch a 1-cm diameter hole in a steel plate that is 0.5 cm thick.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



The way I tried to solve this problem was by doing

4.0 x 10^8 N/m^2 = x/((.005^2)*3.14*.005)

and solving for x, where x is the amount of Newtons necessary to punch the hole in the steel plate. I did this because the ratio of Newtons to m^2 must be 4.0 x 10^8 N/m^2. So I found the area of the plate punched out and solved for x. The solution to this problem is 6.28 x 10^4 N and I got 157 N.

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What is the surface area of the hole?
 
Chestermiller said:
What is the surface area of the hole?
The surface area of the hole should be 7.85 x 10^-5 m^2.
 
BrainMan said:
The surface area of the hole should be 7.85 x 10^-5 m^2.
That's not what I get. How are you calculating it?
You are told the diameter and the depth, and you want the surface area inside the hole.
 
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haruspex said:
That's not what I get. How are you calculating it?
You are told the diameter and the depth, and you want the surface area inside the hole.
Ok I realized my mistake. Thanks!
 
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