Elastic properties of solids problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the shear force required to punch a hole in a steel plate, given the shear stress limit of steel and the dimensions of the hole. The subject area pertains to the elastic properties of solids and material strength.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the surface area of the hole and its relevance to the problem. There is an exploration of the formula used to derive the shear force and the area involved in the calculation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants questioning the calculations and clarifying the method for determining the surface area of the hole. Some participants have acknowledged mistakes in their calculations and expressed gratitude for the clarification.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement, which specifies the dimensions of the hole and the material properties of steel. There is an emphasis on ensuring the correct interpretation of the area to be used in the calculations.

BrainMan
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Homework Statement


If the shear stress in steel exceeds about 4.0 x 10^8 N/m^2, the steel ruptures. Determine the shear force necessary to punch a 1-cm diameter hole in a steel plate that is 0.5 cm thick.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



The way I tried to solve this problem was by doing

4.0 x 10^8 N/m^2 = x/((.005^2)*3.14*.005)

and solving for x, where x is the amount of Newtons necessary to punch the hole in the steel plate. I did this because the ratio of Newtons to m^2 must be 4.0 x 10^8 N/m^2. So I found the area of the plate punched out and solved for x. The solution to this problem is 6.28 x 10^4 N and I got 157 N.

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What is the surface area of the hole?
 
Chestermiller said:
What is the surface area of the hole?
The surface area of the hole should be 7.85 x 10^-5 m^2.
 
BrainMan said:
The surface area of the hole should be 7.85 x 10^-5 m^2.
That's not what I get. How are you calculating it?
You are told the diameter and the depth, and you want the surface area inside the hole.
 
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haruspex said:
That's not what I get. How are you calculating it?
You are told the diameter and the depth, and you want the surface area inside the hole.
Ok I realized my mistake. Thanks!
 

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