Electric Charge Distribution in Cylindrical Capacitors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the charge distribution and electric field in cylindrical capacitors with a potential difference of 160V applied across two collinear conducting cylinders. The outer cylinder has a radius of 15 cm, while the inner cylinder has a radius of 10 cm and a height of 38 cm. The correct charge applied to the cylinders is determined to be 8.34 x 10^-9 C, contrasting with an incorrect calculation of 1.69 x 10^-10 C. The formula used, V = Qd/ε0A, is confirmed to be applicable for cylindrical capacitors, necessitating adjustments in the area calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cylindrical capacitor theory
  • Familiarity with electric field equations
  • Knowledge of the permittivity of free space (ε0)
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric field equations for cylindrical capacitors
  • Learn about the application of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Explore the differences between cylindrical and parallel plate capacitors
  • Investigate the implications of charge distribution on capacitor performance
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in capacitor design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

kgal
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Homework Statement


A potential difference of 160V is applied across two col-linear conducting cylinders. the radius of the outer cylinder is 15 cm, the radius of the inner cylinder is 10 cm, the height of the two cylinders is 38 cm.
a. How much charge is applied to each of the cylinders?
b. What is the magnitude of the electric field between the two cylinders? (magnitudes inside inner and outer cylinder)


Homework Equations



V = Ed = Qd/ε0A


The Attempt at a Solution



a.
V = Qd/ε0A
Q = Vε0A/d = [Vε0(2pi(r1 - r2)^2*h] / d ///(d and one of the (r1 - r2)^2 cancel)
Q = (160)(8.85*10^-12)(2pi)(0.05)(0.38) = 1.69*10^-10 C.
The answer is supposed to be 8.34 *10^-9 C.
 
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