Electric dipole - derive torque from pot. energy

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zimo
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Homework Statement



Derive equation of torque: G = p X E from equation U = -p[itex]\cdot[/itex]E

Homework Equations



G = [itex]\int x \times \rho(x)E dV[/itex]

U = [itex]\int \rho(x)x \cdot \nabla\varphi dV[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to figure how to represent G in a way that better express the nature of the problem. so I figured maybe G = r x F but then got stuck again...
 
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Use the relationship between the work and change of the energy.
 
A shot:

[itex]G = - \frac{\partial U}{\partial\theta}<br /> = - \frac{\partial(-p \cdot E)}{\partial\theta}<br /> = \frac{\partial(pEcos\theta)}{\partial\theta}<br /> = - pEsin\theta<br /> = - p \times E[/itex]


did I get it all-right?