Electric Field Between +2 and -3 Charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field between a +2 C charge and a -3 C charge positioned 20 cm apart. The correct formula for electric field strength, E = kq/d², is applied, but the user incorrectly interprets the direction of the electric field vectors. The correct electric field at the midpoint is 4.5 x 1012 N/C directed to the left, as confirmed by the handout answer. Clarification on the direction of electric field vectors based on charge sign is also sought.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric fields
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric charge (positive and negative)
  • Knowledge of vector addition in physics
  • Proficiency in using the formula E = kq/d²
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric field direction based on charge polarity
  • Learn about vector addition and its application in electric fields
  • Explore the implications of distance on electric field strength
  • Review examples of electric field calculations involving multiple charges
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields and charge interactions.

rhodium
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hi everybody,

Homework Statement



A +2 C charge is 20cm to the right of a -3 charge. What is the electric field on the line excatly halfway between the two charges?

Homework Equations



E = kq/d^2

The Attempt at a Solution



force of attraction; therefore vector of -3 charge would be to the right and vector of 2 charge would be to the left (negative).

E= k(3)/(0.1^2) + k(-2)/(0.1^2) = 9 x 10^11

The handout answer is 4.5 x 10^12 N/C (left). Am I using the wrong equation?
 
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It's the right equation, but you're using it incorrectly.

When you say "vector of -3 charge would be to the right and vector of 2 charge would be to the left", do you mean that these are the directions of the field vectors from each of these charges? This isn't correct.

How do you determine the direction of the field, given the sign of the charge?
 
thank you so much!:approve:

salam
 

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