Electrical energy to heat energy

Click For Summary
Electrical energy is converted to heat energy primarily through the resistance encountered by electrons as they flow through a conductor, such as a coil wire. As voltage is applied, electrons move and collide with metal atoms in the wire, transferring kinetic energy to them. This transfer of energy excites the atoms, increasing their motion and generating heat. The process illustrates how electrical energy manifests as thermal energy due to atomic movement. A clear understanding of these interactions enhances the explanation of this energy conversion.
jaredmt
Messages
120
Reaction score
0
ok all i can find on google is Heat to Electrical so i thought id ask here.
how exactly do i explain how electrical energy is converted to heat energy?

right now I have this:
As the voltage travels through the coil wire, the wire gives off heat.


it doesn't feel like enough. "the electrons bounce around the coil wire at high speeds, causing a rise in heat." is that correct? do you think i am missing anything?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
'bounce' is a rather vague term. I would go for something along the lines of 'As the electrons move, they 'collide' with the metal atoms that make up the wire. As this occurs, some of the kinetic energy of the electrons is transferred to the atoms, which excites them and makes them move a lot faster. Heat energy is in the random motion of atoms, so as the atoms move faster, the more heat the wire gives off.'
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K