Electrochemistry metallurgy mass calculation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving the calculation of the minimum mass of carbon required to reduce zinc oxide in an electrochemical context. The focus is on stoichiometry and the correct representation of the chemical reaction involved.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes the reaction equation 2 ZnO + C = Zn + CO2 and mentions the molar masses of the involved elements.
  • Another participant suggests that the reaction equation needs to be balanced and questions the understanding of reading reaction equations.
  • A different participant corrects the first equation, stating that the products should be Zn and CO instead of CO2, emphasizing the industrial context of the reaction.
  • Another participant notes that both CO and CO2 could be possible products, indicating that CO is a strong enough reducing agent to reduce ZnO.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the correct products of the reaction, as participants present differing views on whether CO2 or CO is the appropriate product. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact stoichiometry and products of the reaction.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully balanced the reaction equation, and there are unresolved assumptions regarding the conditions under which the reaction occurs. The discussion also reflects varying interpretations of the chemical processes involved.

ambition218
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Homework Statement


Calculate the minimum mass of carbon needed to reduce 1.00 kg from sufficient zinc oxide.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think the equation would be 2 ZnO + C = Zn + CO2
I know the molar mass of C is 12.01, O is 16 and Zn is 65.4

I have been taking Chemisty by distance and nowhere in my text materials can I find how to solve this question.
 
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It is a simple stoichiometry. First, balance your reaction equation - you already have correct reactants and products. Do you know how to read reaction equation?
 
Good guess on the chemical equation...but this type of reaction is smelting of a metal oxide via a heat furnace, which is done industrially. The products for this reaction is not CO2 but is CO, carbon monoxide. The reaction should look like: ZnO+C>Zn+CO

You need to take mole ratios of what is given...a trick is sometimes if you forget a formula is to use the units given and then play with them to get what you want.
 
From what I understand CO is still strong enough reducing agent to reduce ZnO, so both products (CO & CO2) are possible.
 

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