Electrolysis of Water: Harnessing Oxygen & Identifying Gas

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the electrolysis of water using a PlayStation 2 power converter, highlighting the formation of hydrogen at the cathode and oxygen at the anode. It confirms that hydrogen is colorless and may appear with water aerosol, while the presence of chlorine gas can occur if table salt is used as an electrolyte. To effectively harness oxygen, the use of a platinum, gold, or graphite anode is essential, as these materials prevent oxidation of the anode itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrolysis principles
  • Knowledge of anode and cathode functions
  • Familiarity with electrolytes, specifically table salt
  • Experience with materials like platinum, gold, or graphite
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the electrolysis process using different electrolytes
  • Learn about the properties and applications of platinum and gold anodes
  • Explore methods to capture and store oxygen produced during electrolysis
  • Investigate safety measures when performing electrolysis with various electrolytes
USEFUL FOR

Students, hobbyists, and researchers interested in electrolysis, gas production, and material science, particularly those experimenting with water electrolysis and gas harnessing techniques.

Bluskyz
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About 10 minutes ago, I was using my old playstation 2 power converter to perform electroysis on water. If I am correct, hydrogen is supposed to be formed at the cathode and hydrogen is colorless. However, when I started to see little bubbles rise the cathode which i assumed to be hydrogen, I could see a fade little gas rise from the water. I would like to know what this gas could be because I have heard that electrolysis can produce chlorine gas if you use table salt as an electrolyte. Also, oxygen is supposed to be formed on the anode but I think all of it is used to oxidize the metal anode. So how am I supposed to harness the oxygen?
 
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Bluskyz said:
About 10 minutes ago, I was using my old playstation 2 power converter to perform electroysis on water. If I am correct, hydrogen is supposed to be formed at the cathode and hydrogen is colorless. However, when I started to see little bubbles rise the cathode which i assumed to be hydrogen, I could see a fade little gas rise from the water. I would like to know what this gas could be because I have heard that electrolysis can produce chlorine gas if you use table salt as an electrolyte. Also, oxygen is supposed to be formed on the anode but I think all of it is used to oxidize the metal anode. So how am I supposed to harness the oxygen?

Any gas that you got from the cathode would certainly be hydrogen. It is possible that it would bubble off with a bit of water aerosol that might make the gas look white or grey

From the anode you can get oxygen, or chlorine if you have a high chloride concentration (concentrated table salt or hydrochloric acid as electrolyte) or oxidation of a metal anode. The only way to be sure of getting oxygen is to use a platinum, gold, or graphite anode.
 
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